This proposal consists of a series of anatomic tract tracing studies of the topographic organization of the neuronal circuits involving the brain stem vestibular nuclei, the inferior olive and the cerebellar nodulus in the rabbit. These experiments are a direct extension of the PI's previous research and will complete characterization of the olivo-nodulo-vestibulo- olivary circuit with tracing methods. Anterograde and retrograde double tracer methods will be employed to test hypotheses about the topographic organization of three axonal pathways in these circuits. First, anterograde methods will be used to test the hypothesis that the topography of the nodulo-vestibular projection is congruent with the topography of olivo-vestibular and olivo-nodulus projections. Second, anterograde and retrograde tracing methods will be used to test whether crossed vestibulo- olivary and olivo-vestibular projects are reciprocal. Finally, anterograde and retrograde tracing methods will be used to determine whether uncrossed vestibulo-olivary projects are (1) a mirror image of the crossed vestibulo- olivary path and/or (2) a connection to the same olivary division that contributes the crossed olivo-vestibular projection. The data from these experiments will provide an anatomical model for the organization of these circuits that will be important for understanding the anatomic substrate for vestibular reflexes.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01DC000739-03
Application #
3217443
Study Section
Hearing Research Study Section (HAR)
Project Start
1990-03-01
Project End
1993-02-28
Budget Start
1992-03-01
Budget End
1993-02-28
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
1992
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Eye and Ear Institute of Pittsburgh
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
Pittsburgh
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
15213
Balaban, Carey D; Hoffer, Michael E; Gottshall, Kim R (2012) Top-down approach to vestibular compensation: translational lessons from vestibular rehabilitation. Brain Res 1482:101-11
Balaban, Carey D; Jacob, Rolf G; Furman, Joseph M (2011) Neurologic bases for comorbidity of balance disorders, anxiety disorders and migraine: neurotherapeutic implications. Expert Rev Neurother 11:379-94
Balaban, Carey D (2011) Migraine, vertigo and migrainous vertigo: Links between vestibular and pain mechanisms. J Vestib Res 21:315-21
Furman, Joseph M; Marcus, Dawn A; Balaban, Carey D (2011) Rizatriptan reduces vestibular-induced motion sickness in migraineurs. J Headache Pain 12:81-8
Ahn, Seong-Ki; Balaban, Carey D (2010) Distribution of 5-HT1B and 5-HT1D receptors in the inner ear. Brain Res 1346:92-101
McCandless, Cyrus H; Balaban, Carey D (2010) Parabrachial nucleus neuronal responses to off-vertical axis rotation in macaques. Exp Brain Res 202:271-90
Halberstadt, Adam L; Balaban, Carey D (2008) Selective anterograde tracing of nonserotonergic projections from dorsal raphe nucleus to the basal forebrain and extended amygdala. J Chem Neuroanat 35:317-25
Halberstadt, A L; Balaban, C D (2007) Selective anterograde tracing of the individual serotonergic and nonserotonergic components of the dorsal raphe nucleus projection to the vestibular nuclei. Neuroscience 147:207-23
Halberstadt, A L; Balaban, C D (2006) Anterograde tracing of projections from the dorsal raphe nucleus to the vestibular nuclei. Neuroscience 143:641-54
Halberstadt, A L; Balaban, C D (2006) Serotonergic and nonserotonergic neurons in the dorsal raphe nucleus send collateralized projections to both the vestibular nuclei and the central amygdaloid nucleus. Neuroscience 140:1067-77

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