Oral communication is a vital element in education, employment, social functioning and self-expression. At least 89% of the one and one half million individuals diagnosed with idiopathic Parkinson' disease (IPD) have a speech or voice disorder, yet only 3-4% receive speech treatment. Generation of the first voice treatment efficacy data has provided important information about mechanisms underlying the voice disorder in IPD and has identified fundamental elements of treatment-related change. The work proposed here builds upon this well-established foundation of data to accomplish the following aims: (1) evaluate the system-wide generalized impact of voice and articulation treatments of speech articulation, facial expression swallowing; (2) evaluate the system-wide generalized impact of voice and articulation on treatments on limb gesture and limb motor functioning; (3) investigate laryngeal sensorimoter gating and internal cueing in IPD and the impact on voice and articulation treatments on such deficits; (4) investigate the effects of voice treatment on brain function activity using Positron Emission Tomography (PET). These studies will simultaneously advance knowledge of basic mechanisms underlying disordered voice and effective treatment, while directly contributing to improved communication and quality of life in individuals with neurological disorders.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01DC001150-15
Application #
7046903
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-BBBP-4 (02))
Program Officer
Shekim, Lana O
Project Start
1990-09-28
Project End
2007-09-19
Budget Start
2006-04-01
Budget End
2007-09-19
Support Year
15
Fiscal Year
2006
Total Cost
$425,519
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Colorado at Boulder
Department
Psychology
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
007431505
City
Boulder
State
CO
Country
United States
Zip Code
80309
Ramig, Lorraine; Halpern, Angela; Spielman, Jennifer et al. (2018) Speech treatment in Parkinson's disease: Randomized controlled trial (RCT). Mov Disord 33:1777-1791
Mahler, Leslie A; Ramig, Lorraine O; Fox, Cynthia (2015) Evidence-based treatment of voice and speech disorders in Parkinson disease. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 23:209-15
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Dumer, Aleksey I; Oster, Harriet; McCabe, David et al. (2014) Effects of the Lee Silverman Voice Treatment (LSVT® LOUD) on hypomimia in Parkinson's disease. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 20:302-12
Tsanas, Athanasios; Little, Max A; McSharry, Patrick E et al. (2012) Novel speech signal processing algorithms for high-accuracy classification of Parkinson's disease. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 59:1264-71
Sapir, Shimon; Ramig, Lorraine O; Fox, Cynthia M (2011) Intensive voice treatment in Parkinson's disease: Lee Silverman Voice Treatment. Expert Rev Neurother 11:815-30
Spielman, Jennifer; Mahler, Leslie; Halpern, Angela et al. (2011) Intensive voice treatment (LSVTýýLOUD) for Parkinson's disease following deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus. J Commun Disord 44:688-700
Sapir, Shimon; Ramig, Lorraine O; Spielman, Jennifer L et al. (2010) Formant centralization ratio: a proposal for a new acoustic measure of dysarthric speech. J Speech Lang Hear Res 53:114-25
Narayana, Shalini; Fox, Peter T; Zhang, Wei et al. (2010) Neural correlates of efficacy of voice therapy in Parkinson's disease identified by performance-correlation analysis. Hum Brain Mapp 31:222-36
Little, Max A; McSharry, Patrick E; Hunter, Eric J et al. (2009) Suitability of dysphonia measurements for telemonitoring of Parkinson's disease. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 56:1015

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