Most everyday listening environments consist of a multitude of sounds, many of which are fluctuating in level over time. The way in which the brain sifts apart this acoustic complex into its constituent sound sources is referred to as auditory perceptual organization. The root interest of this project is in understanding the role that temporal processing play in perceptual organization, and how impaired auditory systems can compromise this ability. The project pursues two lines of investigation. The first seeks to identify changes in temporal processing that may occur relatively early in the aging process, and to differentiate these from effects of cochlear hearing loss. The second line of investigation examines perceptual organization in listeners with cochlear implants. The project incorporates both psychophysical land electrophysiological paradigms. A total of 75 listeners will participate across a spectrum of experiments. Data will be analyzed using descriptive statistics, tests of correlation, and analyses of variance. The project will lead to a clearer understanding of how complex sounds are perceptually organized in both acoustic and electric hearing, and how changes in the auditory system due to age and hearing loss may affect this ability.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01DC001507-11
Application #
6719523
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-IFCN-4 (03))
Program Officer
Donahue, Amy
Project Start
1992-12-01
Project End
2008-02-28
Budget Start
2004-02-29
Budget End
2005-02-28
Support Year
11
Fiscal Year
2004
Total Cost
$301,627
Indirect Cost
Name
University of North Carolina Chapel Hill
Department
Otolaryngology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
608195277
City
Chapel Hill
State
NC
Country
United States
Zip Code
27599
Tanner, A Michelle; Spitzer, Emily R; Hyzy, J P et al. (2018) Masking Release for Speech in Modulated Maskers: Electrophysiological and Behavioral Measures. Ear Hear :
Hodge, Sarah E; Menezes, Denise C; Brown, Kevin D et al. (2018) Forward Masking of the Speech-Evoked Auditory Brainstem Response. Otol Neurotol 39:150-157
Mamo, Sara K; Grose, John H; Buss, Emily (2016) Speech-evoked ABR: Effects of age and simulated neural temporal jitter. Hear Res 333:201-209
Grose, John H; Menezes, Denise C; Porter, Heather L et al. (2016) Masking Period Patterns and Forward Masking for Speech-Shaped Noise: Age-Related Effects. Ear Hear 37:48-54
Grose, John H; Porter, Heather L; Buss, Emily (2016) Aging and Spectro-Temporal Integration of Speech. Trends Hear 20:
Grose, John H; Porter, Heather L; Buss, Emily et al. (2016) Cochlear hearing loss and the detection of sinusoidal versus random amplitude modulation. J Acoust Soc Am 140:EL184
Grose, John H; Griz, Silvana; PacĂ­fico, Fernando A et al. (2015) Modulation masking release using the Brazilian-Portuguese HINT: psychometric functions and the effect of speech time compression. Int J Audiol 54:274-81
Grose, John H; Mamo, Sara K; Buss, Emily et al. (2015) Temporal Processing Deficits in Middle Age. Am J Audiol 24:91-3
Grose, John H; Buss, Emily; Porter, Heather L et al. (2013) Across-frequency envelope correlation discrimination and masked signal detection. J Acoust Soc Am 134:1205-14
Grose, John H; Mamo, Sara K (2012) Frequency modulation detection as a measure of temporal processing: age-related monaural and binaural effects. Hear Res 294:49-54

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