Most modern day cochlear implant (CI) candidates have residual acoustic hearing in one or both ears. Several studies have shown that this residual hearing provides significant benefit when paired with a CI a bimodal listening configuration. The degree of acoustic-related, bimodal benefit however, varies across ears and is not correlated with audiometric threshold, etiology, age or preoperative speech recognition. In the absence of gross differences in preoperative hearing acuity, patients presenting with residual hearing in both ears are commonly told that either ear could provide benefit when paired with a CI. There is no clinical measure that provides predictive utility for selecting the er to be implanted-a critical consideration particularly in cases for which bilateral cochlear implantation may be restricted (i.e. insurance restrictions). This application proposes to develop and implement such a clinical tool. The clinical test of spectral modulation detection (SMD) is a modified version of a validated psychophysical procedure assessing spectral resolution. In this task, the listener is asked to discriminate spectrally-flat noise from spectrally-modulated noise. Pilot work on this clinical procedure has shown SMD in the non-implanted ear is an excellent predictor of acoustic benefit (r = 0.89) when paired with a CI for bimodal hearing. Because this task contrasts noise stimuli, it does not require speech understanding and can be completed by candidates with very little residual hearing-both of which are expected for individuals being evaluated preoperatively. Pilot work with our most recent iteration of the clinical task takes 5 to6 minutes per ear, is highly correlated with acoustic benefit in quiet and noise, and is reported as a percent correct score. This tool has the potential to satisfy a strong need in the fields of audiology and otology as well as significantly influence surgical decisions and patient outcomes.

Public Health Relevance

This proposal aims to conduct a prospective, longitudinal study of acoustic and electric spectral envelope perception and speech recognition performance in adult cochlear implant (CI) recipients at three major cochlear implant centers. This study brings a research-proven measure of spectral resolution to the clinic which has the potential to influence implant ear selection and predict postoperative performance with a CI.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01DC013117-03
Application #
8889659
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZDC1)
Program Officer
Donahue, Amy
Project Start
2013-08-13
Project End
2016-04-29
Budget Start
2015-08-01
Budget End
2016-04-29
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2015
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Department
Otolaryngology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
004413456
City
Nashville
State
TN
Country
United States
Zip Code
37240
Gifford, René H; Noble, Jack H; Camarata, Stephen M et al. (2018) The Relationship Between Spectral Modulation Detection and Speech Recognition: Adult Versus Pediatric Cochlear Implant Recipients. Trends Hear 22:2331216518771176
Holder, Jourdan T; Levin, Laura M; Gifford, René H (2018) Speech Recognition in Noise for Adults With Normal Hearing: Age-Normative Performance for AzBio, BKB-SIN, and QuickSIN. Otol Neurotol 39:e972-e978
Holder, Jourdan T; Reynolds, Susan M; Sunderhaus, Linsey W et al. (2018) Current Profile of Adults Presenting for Preoperative Cochlear Implant Evaluation. Trends Hear 22:2331216518755288
Noble, Jack H; Hedley-Williams, Andrea J; Sunderhaus, Linsey et al. (2016) Initial Results With Image-guided Cochlear Implant Programming in Children. Otol Neurotol 37:e63-9
Dwyer, Robert T; Spahr, Tony; Agrawal, Smita et al. (2016) Participant-generated Cochlear Implant Programs: Speech Recognition, Sound Quality, and Satisfaction. Otol Neurotol 37:e209-16
Sheffield, Sterling W; Simha, Michelle; Jahn, Kelly N et al. (2016) The Effects of Acoustic Bandwidth on Simulated Bimodal Benefit in Children and Adults with Normal Hearing. Ear Hear 37:282-8
Labadie, Robert F; Noble, Jack H; Hedley-Williams, Andrea J et al. (2016) Results of Postoperative, CT-based, Electrode Deactivation on Hearing in Prelingually Deafened Adult Cochlear Implant Recipients. Otol Neurotol 37:137-45
Gifford, René H; Hedley-Williams, Andrea; Spahr, Anthony J (2014) Clinical assessment of spectral modulation detection for adult cochlear implant recipients: a non-language based measure of performance outcomes. Int J Audiol 53:159-64
Noble, Jack H; Gifford, René H; Hedley-Williams, Andrea J et al. (2014) Clinical evaluation of an image-guided cochlear implant programming strategy. Audiol Neurootol 19:400-11