Periodontitis is a polymicrobial disease caused by the coordinated action of a complex microbial community, which results in inflammation of tissues that support the teeth. It is one of the most prevalent disabling health conditions, affecting 743 million people worldwide. The total estimated direct expenditures to treat and prevent periodontitis in the US is nearly $14.3 billion. The goal of this research program is to understand the molecular mechanisms of microbial pathogenesis and the host response to the microbial challenge associated with periodontitis progression. Dual metatranscriptomic (hostmicrobiome) analysis provides the information required to understand the activity and relative importance of the constituents in the pathogenic biofilm and host response during periodontal infection. To this end we propose the following Specific Aims:
Aim 1. Identify the molecular mechanisms that are associated with the initial stages of adult chronic periodontitis progression by dual-transcriptome analysis of microbiome-host response expression profiles.
Aim 2. Determine the effects of periodontal therapy (Scaling and Root Planing) on homeostasis of the subgingival environment. As a part of grant DE021553, we have successfully applied metatranscriptomic techniques to the study of periodontitis progression. Thanks to a previous collaborative effort (grant DE021127) we already have all the samples needed to complete the present proposal. The target subject population will consist of 15 chronic periodontitis individuals. The microbial changes observed will be relevant to a large proportion of subjects with periodontal disease. The patients were followed bimonthly for a period of 12 months, during which they will undergo clinical monitoring to determine which samples will be used for compassion of progressing and non- progressing sites by metagenomic and metatranscriptomic analysis. Identification of critical genes that are required for pathogenesis and information abouttheir differential expression can be used to develop novel targeted approaches to early-stage diagnosis, treatment, monitoring and prevention. Moreover, the potential impact extends beyond the study of periodontitis because the same principles and methods potentially can be applied to other polymicrobial diseases. We believe that the team we have assembled for this project has all the qualifications to accomplish successfully the goals proposed in the present application.

Public Health Relevance

Periodontitis is a polymicrobial disease caused by complex microbial community; which could result on the lost of teeth. The goal of this project is to understand the cross-talk between organisms and host and what they are doing during periodontitis progression to develop specific treatments against disease.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Dental & Craniofacial Research (NIDCR)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
7R01DE021553-06
Application #
9373978
Study Section
Oral, Dental and Craniofacial Sciences Study Section (ODCS)
Program Officer
Lunsford, Dwayne
Project Start
2016-10-18
Project End
2021-03-31
Budget Start
2016-10-18
Budget End
2017-03-31
Support Year
6
Fiscal Year
2016
Total Cost
$423,620
Indirect Cost
$143,082
Name
University of Florida
Department
Dentistry
Type
Schools of Dentistry
DUNS #
969663814
City
Gainesville
State
FL
Country
United States
Zip Code
32611
Duran-Pinedo, Ana E; Solbiati, Jose; Frias-Lopez, Jorge (2018) The effect of the stress hormone cortisol on the metatranscriptome of the oral microbiome. NPJ Biofilms Microbiomes 4:25
Solbiati, J; Frias-Lopez, J (2018) Metatranscriptome of the Oral Microbiome in Health and Disease. J Dent Res 97:492-500
Duran-Pinedo, Ana E; Frias-Lopez, Jorge (2015) Beyond microbial community composition: functional activities of the oral microbiome in health and disease. Microbes Infect 17:505-16
Yost, Susan; Duran-Pinedo, Ana E; Teles, Ricardo et al. (2015) Functional signatures of oral dysbiosis during periodontitis progression revealed by microbial metatranscriptome analysis. Genome Med 7:27
Duran-Pinedo, Ana E; Yost, Susan; Frias-Lopez, Jorge (2015) Small RNA Transcriptome of the Oral Microbiome during Periodontitis Progression. Appl Environ Microbiol 81:6688-99
Duran-Pinedo, Ana E; Baker, Vinesha D; Frias-Lopez, Jorge (2014) The periodontal pathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis induces expression of transposases and cell death of Streptococcus mitis in a biofilm model. Infect Immun 82:3374-82
Duran-Pinedo, Ana E; Chen, Tsute; Teles, Ricardo et al. (2014) Community-wide transcriptome of the oral microbiome in subjects with and without periodontitis. ISME J 8:1659-72
Teles, Ricardo; Teles, Flavia; Frias-Lopez, Jorge et al. (2013) Lessons learned and unlearned in periodontal microbiology. Periodontol 2000 62:95-162