Dentin, the most abundant component of teeth, is a mineralized tissue produced by odontoblasts. Genetic disorders resulting in defective dentin mineralization are most commonly caused by mutations in genes coding for dentin matrix proteins or in phosphate metabolism genes, underscoring the critical role of matrix composition and phosphate homeostasis in proper dentin formation. However, the transcriptional control of odontoblast-regulated phosphate homeostasis and extracellular matrix mineralization is not well understood. Our preliminary data identified a novel transcription factor Trps1 as an important regulator of odontoblast function and dentin mineralization that targets primarily genes involved in phosphate homeostasis. Using in vivo and in vitro approaches, we uncovered that Trps1 deficiency in pre-odontoblasts is associated with downregulation of phosphatases initiating mineralization, and results in loss of the odontoblast mineralization potential. In turn, Trps1 upregulation in mature odontoblasts results in repression of dentin mineralization associated with downregulation of phosphate homeostasis genes that are involved in hypophosphatemic rickets. Based on these data we hypothesize that the role Trps1 plays in dentinogenesis is context-dependent: Trps1 supports initiation of dentin mineralization in newly differentiated odontoblasts, but in mature odontoblasts Trps1 acts as a repressor of mineralization. We propose mechanistic studies that will integrate Trps1 into molecular networks that control odontoblast differentiation and function, with specific focus on odontoblast-regulated phosphate homeostasis. Results of this project will define the molecular determinants of Trps1 context-dependent activity in odontoblasts and provide new insights into our understanding of the mechanisms underlying dentin mineralization disorders.

Public Health Relevance

Trps1 is a novel transcription factor that s involved in tooth development and tissue mineralization. Proposed studies address molecular and cellular mechanisms whereby Trps1 regulates the onset and progress of dentin mineralization. Results of this work will provide greater understanding of physiology and pathology of dentin.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Dental & Craniofacial Research (NIDCR)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
7R01DE023083-04
Application #
9420710
Study Section
Skeletal Biology Development and Disease Study Section (SBDD)
Program Officer
Wan, Jason
Project Start
2014-04-10
Project End
2019-03-31
Budget Start
2017-01-25
Budget End
2017-03-31
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2016
Total Cost
$338,393
Indirect Cost
$114,697
Name
University of Pittsburgh
Department
Dentistry
Type
Schools of Dentistry
DUNS #
004514360
City
Pittsburgh
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
15213
Chaudhary, Sandeep C; Khalid, Sana; Smethurst, Victoria et al. (2018) Proteomic profiling of extracellular vesicles released from vascular smooth muscle cells during initiation of phosphate-induced mineralization. Connect Tissue Res 59:55-61
Chaudhary, Sandeep C; Kuzynski, Maria; Bottini, Massimo et al. (2016) Phosphate induces formation of matrix vesicles during odontoblast-initiated mineralization in vitro. Matrix Biol 52-54:284-300
Mobley, C G; Kuzynski, M; Zhang, H et al. (2015) Dspp-independent Effects of Transgenic Trps1 Overexpression on Dentin Formation. J Dent Res 94:1128-34
Kuzynski, Maria; Goss, Morgan; Bottini, Massimo et al. (2014) Dual role of the Trps1 transcription factor in dentin mineralization. J Biol Chem 289:27481-93