Members of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) regulate important transcriptional programs to maintain metabolic homeostasis and as such are current and prospective therapeutic targets to treat metabolic diseases. Our long-term goal is to understand the regulatory mechanisms in each of the metabolically active tissues through which PPAR? (also referred to as PPAR?) controls metabolism. Previous studies have suggested that this receptor increases fatty acid ?-oxidation in peripheral tissues to prevent diet-induced obesity. Using mouse models of insulin resistance, our results have identified the liver as an additional site of PPAR? action in regulating glucose and fatty acid metabolism as well as insulin sensitivity. In contrast to its activity in the periphery, we found that PPAR? activation lowers glucose levels through regulation of glucose utilization pathways, including glycogen and fatty acid synthesis. The hypothesis behind this proposal is that PPARd plays an important role in controlling hepatic lipid and carbohydrate metabolism through a three-step energy substrate switching mechanism, in which it promotes glucose utilization in liver for the synthesis of glycogen and fatty acids. The newly made lipids are subsequently delivered by VLDL and utilized in the periphery.
The specific aims are designed to determine the molecular mechanisms by which PPAR? regulates these processes, which should identify novel therapeutic pathways to control the progression of metabolic diseases, such as insulin resistance.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
3R01DK075046-03S1
Application #
8006695
Study Section
Integrative Physiology of Obesity and Diabetes Study Section (IPOD)
Program Officer
Laughlin, Maren R
Project Start
2009-12-31
Project End
2011-11-30
Budget Start
2009-12-31
Budget End
2011-11-30
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2010
Total Cost
$124,747
Indirect Cost
Name
Harvard University
Department
Genetics
Type
Schools of Public Health
DUNS #
149617367
City
Boston
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02115
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