The role of estradiol 17? (E2) and estrone (E1) - the two most abundant estrogens in humans - in men's health and disease remains poorly understood. Although both low and high E2 levels have been associated with adverse health outcomes in men, concerns about the accuracy of direct immunoassays for E1 and E2 has clouded interpretation of available data. Even though E1 is as abundant in circulation as E2, little is known about the association of E1 with outcomes in men. Reference limits for total and free E1 and E2 levels are essential for clinical decision making. In the absence of rigorously-derived reference ranges, the partitioning of total and free E1 and E2 levels into normal, low, or high values has been fraught with substantial risk of misclassification. The objective of this collaboration among investigators from Boston University, the Framingham Heart Study (FHS), the European Male Aging Study (EMAS), the Osteoporotic Fractures in Men Study (MrOS), the Concord Health and Ageing in Men Project (CHAMP), the Mayo Clinic, and the Centers for Disease Control is to generate reference limits for total and free E1 and E2 levels in a healthy reference sample of young men in the FHS third generation (Gen 3) cohort. We also will generate age-adjusted reference limits (Z-score approach). Total E1 and E2 levels will be measured using liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) and free E1 and E2 will be calculated. Reference limits generated in FHS Gen 3 will be applied to men in 4 geographically distinct cohorts - FHS Gen 3 plus FHS Offspring cohort (Gen 2) (FHS broad sample), EMAS, MrOS, and CHAMP cohorts. We will relate total and free E1 and E2 levels to diabetes, cardiovascular disease, bone mineral density, physical function, and sexual symptoms, adjusting for age, body mass index, waist circumference, blood pressure, smoking, lipids, glucose, diet and physical activity. We will assess the heritability of E1 and E2 levels to evaluate the contribution of genetic effects on inter-individual variability in E1 and E2 levels. Baseline total and free E1 and E2 as well as longitudinal changes in E2 and E1 will be related to the incidence of adverse outcomes (primary: mortality, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease events~ secondary: progression of functional limitations and disability, osteoporosis, nonvertebral fractures) during longitudinal follow-up. The recommendations for partitioning of men into those with normal, low and high E1 and E2 levels will be guided by considerations of their statistical distribution and the association of outcomes with varying degree of deviations from the reference limits. The proposal will advance our understanding of the role of E1 and E2 levels in men and provide a standardized framework for the interpretation of E1 and E2 levels by practicing physicians. The project is highly cost effective because it leverages existing outcomes data from four well characterized cohorts. The use of LC-MS/MS assay, a standard calibrator, and a community-based reference sample, the availability of 4 geographically distinct validation cohorts, and an inter-disciplinary team of investigators would maximize the chances of success.

Public Health Relevance

Reference limits for circulating total and free E1 and E2 levels are essential for clinical decision making. The objective of this collaboration among investigators from Boston University, the Framingham Heart Study (FHS), the European Male Aging Study (EMAS), Osteoporotic Fractures in Men Study (MrOS), the Concord Health and Ageing in Men Project (CHAMP), the Mayo Clinic, and the Centers for Disease Control is to generate reference limits for total and free E1 and E2 levels in a reference sample of healthy young men in the FHS third generation cohort. We also will generate age-adjusted reference limits (Z-score approach). We will then validate these reference limits in the four validation samples: the FHS, EMAS, MrOS and the CHAMP cohorts by determining the extent to which deviations from the reference limits are associated with adverse health outcomes in these validation cohorts.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
1R01DK092938-01A1
Application #
8300372
Study Section
Neurological, Aging and Musculoskeletal Epidemiology Study Section (NAME)
Program Officer
Malozowski, Saul N
Project Start
2012-04-07
Project End
2015-03-31
Budget Start
2012-04-07
Budget End
2013-03-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2012
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Boston Medical Center
Department
Type
DUNS #
005492160
City
Boston
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02118
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Travison, T G; Zhuang, W V; Lunetta, K L et al. (2014) The heritability of circulating testosterone, oestradiol, oestrone and sex hormone binding globulin concentrations in men: the Framingham Heart Study. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 80:277-82
Jasuja, Guneet Kaur; Travison, Thomas G; Davda, Maithili et al. (2013) Circulating estrone levels are associated prospectively with diabetes risk in men of the Framingham Heart Study. Diabetes Care 36:2591-6
Jasuja, Guneet Kaur; Travison, Thomas G; Davda, Maithili et al. (2013) Age trends in estradiol and estrone levels measured using liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry in community-dwelling men of the Framingham Heart Study. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 68:733-40
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