We plan research projects in four areas. (1) We propose parallel studies of the photointermediates of bR -- bR568, L550, M412, and N520. (a) Structure of the retinal, the Lys216 sidechain, and the Schiff base 15N: We plan to determine the orientation and structure of the retinal and the Schiff base linkage. The Schiff base experiments will employ angular dependent 15N studies of partially oriented samples of bR to determine the orientation of the SB linkage in the bR568 L, M and N intermediates. The experiments will be performed at low temperatures where it is possible to trap these intermediates and to enhance the signal-to-noise. In other experiments, the structure of the retinal and the Lys sidechain in these intermediates will be determined with 1H13C13C1H and 1H13C15N1H MAS recoupling experiments designed to measure the torsion about C-C and C-N bonds. With 12-13C and e-15N-Lys labeled bR we plan to resolve whether the L state is 13-cis, 14-trans, or 13,14-dicis. (b) Structure of the Retinal Binding Pocket: The SB linkage and the retinal are surrounded by a number of amino residues -- D85, D212, R82, Y185, M118, W182, etc. -- whose positions in bRDA are known with varying precision from the diffraction models. We plan to study the changes in the position of these residues, and thus the structure of the retinal binding pocket, which occur in bR568 L, M and N intermediates with 2D MAS homo and heteronuclear recoupling techniques. (2) H+/OH- pumping pathway and H2O in bR: A third area of interest is the H+ pathway during the pumping cycle and the position and disposition of H2O associated with bR. These aspects of bR will be investigated with 17O NMR experiments designed to establish the proximity of H217O to amino acid sidechains and to resolve shifts of different H217O's with multiquantum MAS experiments. (3) 35Cl- NMR of Low pH bR: We plan to look for Cl- binding with MQMAS experiments. REDOR and REAPDOR will be used to measure distance to adjacent amino acid sidechains. (4) Structural Studies of Membrane Proteins: We propose to determine the structure of bR with multidimensional, MAS NMR experiments spectroscopy ? ?

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01EB001960-32
Application #
7251513
Study Section
Biophysical Chemistry Study Section (BBCB)
Program Officer
Mclaughlin, Alan Charles
Project Start
1976-05-01
Project End
2010-03-31
Budget Start
2007-07-01
Budget End
2010-03-31
Support Year
32
Fiscal Year
2007
Total Cost
$501,019
Indirect Cost
Name
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Department
Type
Organized Research Units
DUNS #
001425594
City
Cambridge
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02139
Ji, X; Can, T V; Mentink-Vigier, F et al. (2018) Overhauser effects in non-conducting solids at 1.2?K. J Magn Reson 286:138-142
Iuga, D; Rossi, P; Herzfeld, J et al. (2017) Localization of Cl-35 nuclei in biological solids using rotational-echo double-resonance experiments. Solid State Nucl Magn Reson 82-83:35-41
Wang, Yufeng; Gu, Yuwei; Keeler, Eric G et al. (2017) Star PolyMOCs with Diverse Structures, Dynamics, and Functions by Three-Component Assembly. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 56:188-192
Silvers, Robert; Colvin, Michael T; Frederick, Kendra K et al. (2017) Aggregation and Fibril Structure of A?M01-42 and A?1-42. Biochemistry 56:4850-4859
Ni, Qing Zhe; Markhasin, Evgeny; Can, Thach V et al. (2017) Peptide and Protein Dynamics and Low-Temperature/DNP Magic Angle Spinning NMR. J Phys Chem B 121:4997-5006
Gunther, William R; Michaelis, Vladimir K; Griffin, Robert G et al. (2016) Interrogating the Lewis Acidity of Metal Sites in Beta Zeolites with 15N Pyridine Adsorption Coupled with MAS NMR Spectroscopy. J Phys Chem C Nanomater Interfaces 120:28533-28544
Kaushik, Monu; Bahrenberg, Thorsten; Can, Thach V et al. (2016) Gd(iii) and Mn(ii) complexes for dynamic nuclear polarization: small molecular chelate polarizing agents and applications with site-directed spin labeling of proteins. Phys Chem Chem Phys 18:27205-27218
Colvin, Michael T; Silvers, Robert; Ni, Qing Zhe et al. (2016) Atomic Resolution Structure of Monomorphic A?42 Amyloid Fibrils. J Am Chem Soc 138:9663-74
Keeler, Eric G; Michaelis, Vladimir K; Griffin, Robert G (2016) (17)O NMR Investigation of Water Structure and Dynamics. J Phys Chem B 120:7851-8
Zhukhovitskiy, Aleksandr V; Zhong, Mingjiang; Keeler, Eric G et al. (2016) Highly branched and loop-rich gels via formation of metal-organic cages linked by polymers. Nat Chem 8:33-41

Showing the most recent 10 out of 83 publications