Robust, versatile, and high-throughput biosensors are required for genomic and proteomic research applications, for high throughput screening in drug development, for rapid point of care assays and, potentially for in vivo imaging applications. In particular, there is a need for assay methodologies that a) are highly sensitive, b) minimize sample preparation and allow measurements in turbid/obscure media, c) measure widely different types of molecules using the same format and instrument and, d) can be run in single tube point of care or high throughput screening formats. We have developed a novel magnetic nanosensor technology that uses """"""""magnetic relaxation switches"""""""" (MRSW), i.e. magnetic nanoparticles that are induced to switch between dispersed and clustered states by analytes, with changes in the spin-spin relaxation time (T2) of adjacent water molecules. The broad goals of this application are to optimize and extend MRSW methodology, and to develop MRSW assays for key areas of biomedical research and needs.
Specific aim 1 involves the optimization of nanoparticles for MRSW assays, and improvements and extensions of the MR based instrumentation the method uses.
In Specific Aim 2 we will apply the MRSW methodology to key issues of cancer biology (telomerase and telomere length), microbiology (virus detection and characterization), and panomics.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01EB004626-03
Application #
7080446
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-BPC-A (50))
Program Officer
Zhang, Yantian
Project Start
2004-09-01
Project End
2008-06-30
Budget Start
2006-07-01
Budget End
2007-06-30
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2006
Total Cost
$384,498
Indirect Cost
Name
Massachusetts General Hospital
Department
Type
DUNS #
073130411
City
Boston
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02199
Park, Jongmin; Im, Hyungsoon; Hong, Seonki et al. (2018) Analyses of Intravesicular Exosomal Proteins Using a Nano-Plasmonic System. ACS Photonics 5:487-494
Min, Jouha; Nothing, Maria; Coble, Ben et al. (2018) Integrated Biosensor for Rapid and Point-of-Care Sepsis Diagnosis. ACS Nano 12:3378-3384
Shao, Huilin; Im, Hyungsoon; Castro, Cesar M et al. (2018) New Technologies for Analysis of Extracellular Vesicles. Chem Rev 118:1917-1950
Gee, Michael S; Ghazani, Arezou A; Haq, Rizwan et al. (2017) Point of care assessment of melanoma tumor signaling and metastatic burden from ?NMR analysis of tumor fine needle aspirates and peripheral blood. Nanomedicine 13:821-828
Park, Yong Il; Kim, Eunha; Huang, Chen-Han et al. (2017) Facile Coating Strategy to Functionalize Inorganic Nanoparticles for Biosensing. Bioconjug Chem 28:33-37
Park, Ki Soo; Kim, Hoyoung; Kim, Soojin et al. (2017) Nanomagnetic System for Rapid Diagnosis of Acute Infection. ACS Nano 11:11425-11432
Lin, Hsing-Ying; Huang, Chen-Han; Park, Jongmin et al. (2017) Integrated Magneto-Chemical Sensor For On-Site Food Allergen Detection. ACS Nano 11:10062-10069
Park, Ki Soo; Chung, Hyun Jung; Khanam, Farhana et al. (2016) A magneto-DNA nanoparticle system for the rapid and sensitive diagnosis of enteric fever. Sci Rep 6:32878
Song, Jun; Leon Swisher, Christine; Im, Hyungsoon et al. (2016) Sparsity-Based Pixel Super Resolution for Lens-Free Digital In-line Holography. Sci Rep 6:24681
Park, Ki Soo; Huang, Chen-Han; Lee, Kyungheon et al. (2016) Rapid identification of health care-associated infections with an integrated fluorescence anisotropy system. Sci Adv 2:e1600300

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