Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a heterogeneous disorder characterized by repetitive and stereotyped be- havior and dif?culties in communication and social interaction. It is now one of the most prevalent psychiatric disorders in childhood, but it is also a lifelong condition, adversely affecting an individual's social relationships, independence and employment well into adult. A major barrier to creating effective treatments for autism is the lack of understanding of the speci?c brain mechanisms involved and how these are related to speci?c behavioral symptoms. We propose to develop novel statistical methods for combining heterogeneous imaging and behavioral data to understand how properties of complex brain networks give rise to behavioral phenotypes in autism and other neuropsychiatric disorders. The ?rst contribution of this project is to develop novel image analysis methods to extract individualized features of complex brain networks from imaging data. This includes powerful method for describing the shape of gray matter in brain networks based on diffeomorphic image registration and a rigorous method for inferring an individual's functional connectivity based on a hierarchical Bayesian model. The next contribution is a novel method to capture the topology of brain networks simultaneously across all scale levels of connection strength. Finally, we will develop Bayesian statistical methods for ?nding correlations in high- dimensional and heterogeneous data, and we will use this to analyze the relationship between brain networks and behavior. This project includes a strong collaborative and multi-disciplinary team with expertise in computer science, statistical data analysis, neuroimaging, and clinical autism care. A primary goal of this project is to create open-source software that is used by the neuroscience community to advance research in understanding the brain basis of behavior in neuropsychiatric disorders.

Public Health Relevance

This grant is focused on developing novel analysis of complex brain networks from structural and functional imaging and using this to link brain features to behavioral phenotypes. These algorithms will be used to discover brain biomarkers of behavioral traits in Autism and other neuropsychiatric disorders.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
1R01EB022876-01
Application #
9170673
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1)
Program Officer
Peng, Grace
Project Start
2016-09-27
Project End
2019-06-30
Budget Start
2016-09-27
Budget End
2017-06-30
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2016
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Utah
Department
Biostatistics & Other Math Sci
Type
Biomed Engr/Col Engr/Engr Sta
DUNS #
009095365
City
Salt Lake City
State
UT
Country
United States
Zip Code
84112
Campbell, Kristen M; Fletcher, P Thomas (2017) Efficient Parallel Transport in the Group of Diffeomorphisms via Reduction to the Lie Algebra. Graphs Biomed Image Anal Comput Anat Imaging Genet (2017) 10551:186-198
Palande, Sourabh; Jose, Vipin; Zielinski, Brandon et al. (2017) Revisiting Abnormalities in Brain Network Architecture Underlying Autism Using Topology-Inspired Statistical Inference. Connectomics Neuroimaging (2017) 10511:98-107