The goal of this proposal is to establish an authoritative public database, the Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD;http://ctd.mdibl.org), that promotes understanding about the effects of environmental chemicals on human health. The etiology of most chronic diseases involves interactions between environmental and genetic factors. Although more than 85,000 chemicals are used in commerce today, the complex molecular mechanisms underlying the actions of most of these chemicals and their effects on human health are poorly understood. In CTD we will present scientifically reviewed information on environmental chemicals, significant genes, and their interactions in vertebrates and invertebrates.
The specific aims of this proposal are to: 1) curate and integrate chemical-gene interactions from published literature and high-throughput experimental data (e.g., microarrays);2) curate cross-species toxicologically important genes and their proteins;and 3) transform the CTD prototype into a robust, production-quality database ready for increased public use and more sophisticated data search and analysis capabilities. CTD will be the first database to focus its curation on chemical-gene interactions and genes of toxicological significance in diverse species to elucidate structure-function correlations. These data will be key to building network models of chemical actions and providing important insights into differences in susceptibility to environmentally-induced toxicity and disease. Insights from CTD will also have important implications for toxicity prediction and environmental regulation. We are developing the publicly available Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD) to promote understanding about the effects of environmental chemicals on human health. CTD will provide information on significant chemicals, genes, and their interactions in vertebrates and invertebrates. These data will provide important insights into the mechanisms of chemical actions and the genetic basis of differential toxicity among organisms and individuals, and will also have important implications for toxicity prediction and environmental regulation.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01ES014065-04
Application #
7618699
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-SBIB-Q (50))
Program Officer
Balshaw, David M
Project Start
2006-08-18
Project End
2011-04-30
Budget Start
2009-05-01
Budget End
2010-04-30
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2009
Total Cost
$880,399
Indirect Cost
Name
Mount Desert Island Biological Lab
Department
Type
DUNS #
077470003
City
Salsbury Cove
State
ME
Country
United States
Zip Code
04672
Davis, Allan Peter; Wiegers, Thomas C; Wiegers, Jolene et al. (2018) Chemical-Induced Phenotypes at CTD Help Inform the Predisease State and Construct Adverse Outcome Pathways. Toxicol Sci 165:145-156
Grondin, Cynthia J; Davis, Allan Peter; Wiegers, Thomas C et al. (2018) Accessing an Expanded Exposure Science Module at the Comparative Toxicogenomics Database. Environ Health Perspect 126:014501
Davis, Allan Peter; Grondin, Cynthia J; Johnson, Robin J et al. (2018) The Comparative Toxicogenomics Database: update 2019. Nucleic Acids Res :
Planchart, Antonio; Green, Adrian; Hoyo, Cathrine et al. (2018) Heavy Metal Exposure and Metabolic Syndrome: Evidence from Human and Model System Studies. Curr Environ Health Rep 5:110-124
Leung, Maxwell C K; Procter, Andrew C; Goldstone, Jared V et al. (2017) Applying evolutionary genetics to developmental toxicology and risk assessment. Reprod Toxicol 69:174-186
Davis, Allan Peter; Grondin, Cynthia J; Johnson, Robin J et al. (2017) The Comparative Toxicogenomics Database: update 2017. Nucleic Acids Res 45:D972-D978
Manrai, Arjun K; Cui, Yuxia; Bushel, Pierre R et al. (2017) Informatics and Data Analytics to Support Exposome-Based Discovery for Public Health. Annu Rev Public Health 38:279-294
Li, Jiao; Sun, Yueping; Johnson, Robin J et al. (2016) BioCreative V CDR task corpus: a resource for chemical disease relation extraction. Database (Oxford) 2016:
Mattingly, Carolyn J; Boyles, Rebecca; Lawler, Cindy P et al. (2016) Laying a Community-Based Foundation for Data-Driven Semantic Standards in Environmental Health Sciences. Environ Health Perspect 124:1136-40
Grondin, Cynthia J; Davis, Allan Peter; Wiegers, Thomas C et al. (2016) Advancing Exposure Science through Chemical Data Curation and Integration in the Comparative Toxicogenomics Database. Environ Health Perspect 124:1592-1599

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