A long term goal of this research program is to understand the action of retinal diseases on visual sensitivity.
One aim of the proposal is to test specific hypotheses about the sites and mechanisms of disease action inpatients with glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, retinitis pigmentosa, and allied retinal diseases. Electrophysiological, primarily ERG recordings, and a variety of psychophysical techniques will be used to probe the different retinal areas (fovea versus peripheral), retinal layers (receptor versus inner retina) and retinal pathways (cone, rod, luminance etc). The electrophysiological and psychophysical data from the patients and normal controls will be analyzed within the context of models of the normal visual system. A second long term goal is to develop models of light adaptation that can predict the adjustment of the normal visual system to ambient light.
A specific aim i s to continue development of a model of cone system light adaptation and extend this to the rod system. A related long term goal is to develop new techniques for localizing sites and for identifying mechanisms of light adaptation and retinal disease.
A specific aim i s to explore a new technique for obtaining ERG responses from local retinal regions. This could be especially valuable in assessing retinal function of patients with heterogeneous damage as in retinitis pigmentosa, diabetic retinopathy, and glaucoma.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Eye Institute (NEI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01EY002115-24
Application #
6178557
Study Section
Visual Sciences B Study Section (VISB)
Program Officer
Dudley, Peter A
Project Start
1977-08-01
Project End
2001-07-31
Budget Start
2000-08-01
Budget End
2001-07-31
Support Year
24
Fiscal Year
2000
Total Cost
$296,806
Indirect Cost
Name
Columbia University (N.Y.)
Department
Psychology
Type
Other Domestic Higher Education
DUNS #
064931884
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10027
Hood, Donald C; De Moraes, Carlos Gustavo (2018) Challenges to the Common Clinical Paradigm for Diagnosis of Glaucomatous Damage With OCT and Visual Fields. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 59:788-791
Wu, Zhichao; Weng, Denis S D; Rajshekhar, Rashmi et al. (2018) Effectiveness of a Qualitative Approach Toward Evaluating OCT Imaging for Detecting Glaucomatous Damage. Transl Vis Sci Technol 7:7
De Moraes, Carlos Gustavo; Muhammad, Hassan; Kaur, Khushmit et al. (2018) Interindividual Variations in Foveal Anatomy and Artifacts Seen on Inner Retinal Probability Maps from Spectral Domain OCT Scans of the Macula. Transl Vis Sci Technol 7:4
Mavrommatis, Maria A; Wu, Zhichao; Naegele, Saskia I et al. (2018) Deep Defects Seen on Visual Fields Spatially Correspond Well to Loss of Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Seen on Circumpapillary OCT Scans. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 59:621-628
Hood, Donald C; De Moraes, Carlos G (2018) Four Questions for Every Clinician Diagnosing and Monitoring Glaucoma. J Glaucoma 27:657-664
Wu, Zhichao; Weng, Denis S D; Thenappan, Abinaya et al. (2018) Comparison of Widefield and Circumpapillary Circle Scans for Detecting Glaucomatous Neuroretinal Thinning on Optical Coherence Tomography. Transl Vis Sci Technol 7:11
De Moraes, C Gustavo; Hood, Donald C; Thenappan, Abinaya et al. (2017) 24-2 Visual Fields Miss Central Defects Shown on 10-2 Tests in Glaucoma Suspects, Ocular Hypertensives, and Early Glaucoma. Ophthalmology 124:1449-1456
Alhadeff, Paula A; De Moraes, Carlos G; Chen, Monica et al. (2017) The Association Between Clinical Features Seen on Fundus Photographs and Glaucomatous Damage Detected on Visual Fields and Optical Coherence Tomography Scans. J Glaucoma 26:498-504
Muhammad, Hassan; Fuchs, Thomas J; De Cuir, Nicole et al. (2017) Hybrid Deep Learning on Single Wide-field Optical Coherence tomography Scans Accurately Classifies Glaucoma Suspects. J Glaucoma 26:1086-1094
Prager, Alisa J; Hood, Donald C; Liebmann, Jeffrey M et al. (2017) Association of Glaucoma-Related, Optical Coherence Tomography-Measured Macular Damage With Vision-Related Quality of Life. JAMA Ophthalmol 135:783-788

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