The long-term goal of our research is to understand how the visual system decides where to look. The activity of many neurons will be monitored simultaneously in monkeys performing visual search tasks. Experiments will manipulate the properties of targets and distractors across or within trials. The frontal eye field will be studied because it is positioned anatomically to convert the outcome of visual processing into a command to orient gaze. The visuomotor thalamic nuclei that are connected with frontal eye field will be studied because very little is known about thalamocortical transformations in this pathway. Patterns of ensemble neural activity will be analyzed to evaluate specific hypotheses abut how visual information is encoded and flows between visual selection and saccade programming stages of processing (Aim 1) and to determine how cognitive representations influence the visual selection process (Aim 2). Reconstructions of recording sites will be correlated with connectivity and architecture to describe the functional architecture of the frontal eye field (Aim 3) and the visuomotor thalamic nuclei (Aim 4). Understanding how the brain normally selects visual stimuli for action is necessary to understand the causes of impaired visual behavior.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Eye Institute (NEI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01EY008890-13
Application #
6635616
Study Section
Visual Sciences B Study Section (VISB)
Program Officer
Oberdorfer, Michael
Project Start
1991-01-01
Project End
2005-05-31
Budget Start
2003-06-01
Budget End
2004-05-31
Support Year
13
Fiscal Year
2003
Total Cost
$377,500
Indirect Cost
Name
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Department
Psychology
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
004413456
City
Nashville
State
TN
Country
United States
Zip Code
37212
Cosman, Joshua D; Lowe, Kaleb A; Zinke, Wolf et al. (2018) Prefrontal Control of Visual Distraction. Curr Biol 28:414-420.e3
Cosman, Joshua D; Lowe, Kaleb A; Zinke, Wolf et al. (2018) Prefrontal Control of Visual Distraction. Curr Biol 28:1330
Schall, Jeffrey D; Palmeri, Thomas J; Logan, Gordon D (2017) Models of inhibitory control. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 372:
Nelson, Matthew J; Murthy, Aditya; Schall, Jeffrey D (2016) Neural control of visual search by frontal eye field: chronometry of neural events and race model processes. J Neurophysiol 115:1954-69
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Heitz, Richard P; Schall, Jeffrey D (2013) Neural chronometry and coherency across speed-accuracy demands reveal lack of homomorphism between computational and neural mechanisms of evidence accumulation. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 368:20130071
Schall, Jeffrey D (2013) Macrocircuits: decision networks. Curr Opin Neurobiol 23:269-74
Purcell, Braden A; Schall, Jeffrey D; Woodman, Geoffrey F (2013) On the origin of event-related potentials indexing covert attentional selection during visual search: timing of selection by macaque frontal eye field and event-related potentials during pop-out search. J Neurophysiol 109:557-69
Reinhart, Robert M G; Heitz, Richard P; Purcell, Braden A et al. (2012) Homologous mechanisms of visuospatial working memory maintenance in macaque and human: properties and sources. J Neurosci 32:7711-22

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