A young investigator with a strong background in the study of myopia makes a revised application for experiments in the chicken and in an exciting new primate model - the marmoset - of the development of myopia and the regulation of ocular growth. The experimental design examines specifically the temporal pattern of eye growth in response to visual deprivation in the marmoset, whether the sign of retina defocus guides eye growth in the marmoset, and the role of accommodative control in the regulation of eye growth in both chickens and marmosets. The proposal seeks to establish whether there is a sensitive period for visual influences on eye growth, and to characterize the delay in ocular growth response following visual depravation started at different ages. Spectacles lenses will be used to induce defocusing in marmosets in order to study visual regulation of refractive state. Experiments will be conducted to determine whether changes in accommodative control result from induced changes in refractive state, or whether differences in accommodative control underlie differences in visual control of eye growth. These investigations will help provide data on the origin of the widespread problem of myopia in humans.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Eye Institute (NEI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01EY011228-05
Application #
2888490
Study Section
Visual Sciences B Study Section (VISB)
Project Start
1995-07-01
Project End
2001-03-31
Budget Start
1999-07-01
Budget End
2001-03-31
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
1999
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
New England College of Optometry
Department
Other Basic Sciences
Type
Schools of Optometry/Ophthalmol
DUNS #
City
Boston
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02115
Benavente-PĂ©rez, Alexandra; Nour, Ann; Troilo, David (2014) Axial eye growth and refractive error development can be modified by exposing the peripheral retina to relative myopic or hyperopic defocus. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 55:6765-73
Zhu, Xiaoying; McBrien, Neville A; Smith 3rd, Earl L et al. (2013) Eyes in various species can shorten to compensate for myopic defocus. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 54:2634-44
Benavente-Perez, Alexandra; Nour, Ann; Troilo, David (2012) The effect of simultaneous negative and positive defocus on eye growth and development of refractive state in marmosets. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 53:6479-87
Coletta, Nancy J; Marcos, Susana; Troilo, David (2010) Ocular wavefront aberrations in the common marmoset Callithrix jacchus: effects of age and refractive error. Vision Res 50:2515-29
Ivanova, Elena; Hwang, Grace-Soon; Pan, Zhuo-Hua et al. (2010) Evaluation of AAV-mediated expression of Chop2-GFP in the marmoset retina. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 51:5288-96
Troilo, David; Totonelly, Kristen; Harb, Elise (2009) Imposed anisometropia, accommodation, and regulation of refractive state. Optom Vis Sci 86:E31-9
Hendrickson, Anita; Troilo, David; Djajadi, Hidayat et al. (2009) Expression of synaptic and phototransduction markers during photoreceptor development in the marmoset monkey Callithrix jacchus. J Comp Neurol 512:218-31
Shelton, Lilian; Troilo, David; Lerner, Megan R et al. (2008) Microarray analysis of choroid/RPE gene expression in marmoset eyes undergoing changes in ocular growth and refraction. Mol Vis 14:1465-79
Troilo, David; Quinn, Nicole; Baker, Kayla (2007) Accommodation and induced myopia in marmosets. Vision Res 47:1228-44
Troilo, David; Nickla, Debora L; Mertz, James R et al. (2006) Change in the synthesis rates of ocular retinoic acid and scleral glycosaminoglycan during experimentally altered eye growth in marmosets. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 47:1768-77

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