The development of a reliable methodology for documentation of the role of NO in neural behavior is a very tantalizing prospect. NO has been implicated in some neural functions in vitro and evidence for its presence in the LGN is fairly strong, but to date the degree and nature of its impact on the transmission of neural signals remains elusive. In conjunction with others, the PI has developed a new and unique system for quantifiable delivery of NO at specific sites, a sine qua non for establishment of the neural activity of the compound. If successful, the completion of this work has a good likelihood of yielding a breakthrough in this regard. The criticisms of the last submission centered around the problem that the proposed program was too ambitious for available resources and not well-focused. On the whole the PI has responded directly to the critiques. The inclusion of a seasoned research associate will help to insure progress, and with the elimination of the in vivo electrophysiology the scope of the investigation is more realistic. It is not clear whether the move to cat (as opposed to rat) is the best approach, inasmuch as the bulk of the work would appear to concentrate on in vitro studies, and use of rat tissue is rather more proven in this context. The risk may be balanced by the direct utility of the results for future electrophysiological work in the cat. Perhaps the greatest risk is the possibility of failure to find any significant effect of NO on signal transmission, despite the suggestions documented in the background studies. For this reason, reduction of the grant period to four years is suggested.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Eye Institute (NEI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01EY011695-02
Application #
2838376
Study Section
Visual Sciences B Study Section (VISB)
Project Start
1997-12-01
Project End
2001-11-30
Budget Start
1998-12-01
Budget End
1999-11-30
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
1999
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Department
Anatomy/Cell Biology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
937727907
City
Winston-Salem
State
NC
Country
United States
Zip Code
27157
McCauley, Anita K; Frank, Steven T; Godwin, Dwayne W (2009) Brainstem nitrergic innervation of the mouse visual thalamus. Brain Res 1278:34-49
Alexander, Georgia M; Godwin, Dwayne W (2006) Metabotropic glutamate receptors as a strategic target for the treatment of epilepsy. Epilepsy Res 71:1-22
Carden, W Breckinridge; Alexander, Georgia M; Friedman, David P et al. (2006) Chronic ethanol drinking reduces native T-type calcium current in the thalamus of nonhuman primates. Brain Res 1089:92-100
Alexander, G M; Carden, W B; Mu, J et al. (2006) The native T-type calcium current in relay neurons of the primate thalamus. Neuroscience 141:453-61
Alexander, G M; Godwin, D W (2006) Unique presynaptic and postsynaptic roles of Group II metabotropic glutamate receptors in the modulation of thalamic network activity. Neuroscience 141:501-13
Nordskog, B K; Hammarback, J A; Godwin, D W (2006) Diurnal gene expression patterns of T-type calcium channels and their modulation by ethanol. Neuroscience 141:1365-73
Alexander, G M; Fisher, T L; Godwin, D W (2006) Differential response dynamics of corticothalamic glutamatergic synapses in the lateral geniculate nucleus and thalamic reticular nucleus. Neuroscience 137:367-72
Alexander, Georgia M; Godwin, Dwayne W (2005) Presynaptic inhibition of corticothalamic feedback by metabotropic glutamate receptors. J Neurophysiol 94:163-75
Mu, Jian; Carden, W Breckinridge; Kurukulasuriya, Nuwan C et al. (2003) Ethanol influences on native T-type calcium current in thalamic sleep circuitry. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 307:197-204
McCauley, Anita K; Carden, W Breckinridge; Godwin, Dwayne W (2003) Brain nitric oxide synthase expression in the developing ferret lateral geniculate nucleus: analysis of time course, localization, and synaptic contacts. J Comp Neurol 462:342-54

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