The long term objective of this project is to investigate the regulation of FGF signaling in lacrimal gland development, which has important implications for understanding the etiology of diseased lacrimal gland in human. The lacrimal gland develops through a branching morphogenesis process primarily driven by FGF signaling. This application will focus on the regulatory mechanism of FGF expression in the periocular mesenchyme and the downstream mediators of Ras signaling in the lacrimal gland epithelium. We will examine the signaling crosstalk between Ras and PI3K pathways. We will also investigate the role of ETS family transcription factors activated by Ras-MAPK signaling in lacrimal gland development. Finally, we will develop mouse genetic models to test the hypothesis that neural crest development is critical for Fgf10 expression in lacrimal gland. By investigating the regulation of FGF signaling in murine lacrimal gland, this project will both contribute to medical research in treating human congenital eye diseases and advance our understanding of the mesenchymal-epithelial interaction paradigm.

Public Health Relevance

This project investigates the mechanism of FGF signaling in lacrimal gland development. It is expected to contribute to our understanding of this important pathway in human development and disease, and inform future development of clinical interventions to treat dry eye syndrome.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Eye Institute (NEI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01EY018868-09
Application #
9190376
Study Section
Biology of the Visual System Study Section (BVS)
Program Officer
Mckie, George Ann
Project Start
2009-01-01
Project End
2018-12-31
Budget Start
2017-01-01
Budget End
2018-12-31
Support Year
9
Fiscal Year
2017
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Columbia University (N.Y.)
Department
Ophthalmology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
621889815
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10032
Garg, Ankur; Zhang, Xin (2017) Lacrimal gland development: From signaling interactions to regenerative medicine. Dev Dyn 246:970-980
Cvekl, Ales; Zhang, Xin (2017) Signaling and Gene Regulatory Networks in Mammalian Lens Development. Trends Genet 33:677-702
Mathew, Grinu; Hannan, Abdul; Hertzler-Schaefer, Kristina et al. (2016) Targeting of Ras-mediated FGF signaling suppresses Pten-deficient skin tumor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 113:13156-13161
Tao, Chenqi; Zhang, Xin (2016) Retinal Proteoglycans Act as Cellular Receptors for Basement Membrane Assembly to Control Astrocyte Migration and Angiogenesis. Cell Rep 17:1832-1844
Balasubramanian, Revathi; Zhang, Xin (2016) Mechanisms of FGF gradient formation during embryogenesis. Semin Cell Dev Biol 53:94-100
Cai, Zhigang; Grobe, Kay; Zhang, Xin (2014) Role of heparan sulfate proteoglycans in optic disc and stalk morphogenesis. Dev Dyn 243:1310-6
Hertzler-Schaefer, Kristina; Mathew, Grinu; Somani, Ally-Khan et al. (2014) Pten loss induces autocrine FGF signaling to promote skin tumorigenesis. Cell Rep 6:818-26
Tao, Chenqi; Zhang, Xin (2014) Development of astrocytes in the vertebrate eye. Dev Dyn 243:1501-10
Pan, Yi; Carbe, Christian; Kupich, Sabine et al. (2014) Heparan sulfate expression in the neural crest is essential for mouse cardiogenesis. Matrix Biol 35:253-65
Cai, Zhigang; Tao, Chenqi; Li, Hongge et al. (2013) Deficient FGF signaling causes optic nerve dysgenesis and ocular coloboma. Development 140:2711-23

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