The long-term goal of this project is to understand the mechanism of action of the ribosome in terms of the structures of its molecular components. To this end, we propose: (1) To develop computer methods for the analysis of primary, secondary and tertiary structure of rRNA. (2) To develop chemical and enzymatic probes for structure and function of rRNA, such that each nucleotide in the ribosome can be monitored. (3) To analyze covalent RNA-RNA crosslinks, providing information bearing on 3-dimensional folding of rRNA. (4) To probe rRNA in ribosomes during various functional states such as initiation complexes, pre- and post-translocation states, etc. (5) To study mutants of cloned rRNA genes to learn about rRNA structure, function and protein-RNA interaction. (6) To map r-protein binding sites, using new chemical and enzymatic probe methodology.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01GM017129-17
Application #
3269042
Study Section
Molecular Biology Study Section (MBY)
Project Start
1977-05-01
Project End
1990-04-30
Budget Start
1987-05-01
Budget End
1988-04-30
Support Year
17
Fiscal Year
1987
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California Santa Cruz
Department
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
City
Santa Cruz
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
95064
Noller, Harry F (2017) The parable of the caveman and the Ferrari: protein synthesis and the RNA world. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 372:
Mohan, Srividya; Noller, Harry F (2017) Recurring RNA structural motifs underlie the mechanics of L1 stalk movement. Nat Commun 8:14285
Colussi, Timothy M; Costantino, David A; Zhu, Jianyu et al. (2015) Initiation of translation in bacteria by a structured eukaryotic IRES RNA. Nature 519:110-3
Mohan, Srividya; Donohue, John Paul; Noller, Harry F (2014) Molecular mechanics of 30S subunit head rotation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 111:13325-30
Zhou, Jie; Lancaster, Laura; Donohue, John Paul et al. (2014) How the ribosome hands the A-site tRNA to the P site during EF-G-catalyzed translocation. Science 345:1188-91
Liu, Tingting; Kaplan, Ariel; Alexander, Lisa et al. (2014) Direct measurement of the mechanical work during translocation by the ribosome. Elife 3:e03406
Ramrath, David J F; Lancaster, Laura; Sprink, Thiemo et al. (2013) Visualization of two transfer RNAs trapped in transit during elongation factor G-mediated translocation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 110:20964-9
Ermolenko, Dmitri N; Cornish, Peter V; Ha, Taekjip et al. (2013) Antibiotics that bind to the A site of the large ribosomal subunit can induce mRNA translocation. RNA 19:158-66
Noller, Harry F (2013) How does the ribosome sense a cognate tRNA? J Mol Biol 425:3776-7
Zhou, Jie; Lancaster, Laura; Donohue, John Paul et al. (2013) Crystal structures of EF-G-ribosome complexes trapped in intermediate states of translocation. Science 340:1236086

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