Phytochrome is a plant photoreceptor important in the regulation of many developmental processes in plants. Our work is focused on understanding one particular aspect of phytochrome action -- how it can cause changes in the expression of specific genes. In the long term, a clear understanding of this signal transduction pathway should help elucidate other phytochrome responses and possibly other intersecting signal transduction pathways. We propose two kinds of strategies for understanding the mechanism(s) of phytochrome regulation of transcription. The first of these Is to use molecular and biochemical approaches to characterize the regulation of several specific genes whose transcription is either increased or decreased in response to phytochrome action. Promoter elements most directly involved In responsiveness to phytochrome action and transcription factors Interacting with these regions will be determined, characterized, and compared among two kinds of positively regulated (rbcS and cab) genes and two negatively regulated (NPR) genes in a single species, Lemna gibba. We will also compare the regulation of cab genes between Lemna and Arabidopsis thaliana. We should gain an understanding of the elements and factors involved In the phytochrome regulation of these genes and what, if anything they have in common. The way the factors themselves may be regulated will also be examined In the hope of taking our understanding one step further back in the signal transduction pathway. The second strategy, complementary to the first, is to use genetics to help define the components of the signal transduction pathway. Our objective is to make and Isolate Arabidopsis mutants defective in that pathway and to characterize the corresponding component by characterizing the phenotypes of the mutants and by cloning and characterizing the affected genes. We have devised a directed strategy for negative selection of such mutants. Ultimately, the results from the two different kinds of approaches should converge to give a clear picture of how phytochrome can regulate gene expression.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01GM023167-20
Application #
2174048
Study Section
Genetics Study Section (GEN)
Project Start
1976-06-01
Project End
1996-07-31
Budget Start
1995-08-01
Budget End
1996-07-31
Support Year
20
Fiscal Year
1995
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California Los Angeles
Department
Biology
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
119132785
City
Los Angeles
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
90095
Liu, Hongtao; Wang, Qin; Liu, Yawen et al. (2013) Arabidopsis CRY2 and ZTL mediate blue-light regulation of the transcription factor CIB1 by distinct mechanisms. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 110:17582-7
Lu, Sheen X; Webb, Candace J; Knowles, Stephen M et al. (2012) CCA1 and ELF3 Interact in the control of hypocotyl length and flowering time in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol 158:1079-88
Bu, Qingyun; Zhu, Ling; Dennis, Michael D et al. (2011) Phosphorylation by CK2 enhances the rapid light-induced degradation of phytochrome interacting factor 1 in Arabidopsis. J Biol Chem 286:12066-74
Lu, Sheen X; Tobin, Elaine M (2011) Chromatin remodeling and the circadian clock: Jumonji C-domain containing proteins. Plant Signal Behav 6:810-4
Lu, Sheen X; Liu, Hongtao; Knowles, Stephen M et al. (2011) A role for protein kinase casein kinase2 *-subunits in the Arabidopsis circadian clock. Plant Physiol 157:1537-45
Lu, Sheen X; Knowles, Stephen M; Webb, Candace J et al. (2011) The Jumonji C domain-containing protein JMJ30 regulates period length in the Arabidopsis circadian clock. Plant Physiol 155:906-15
Lu, Sheen X; Knowles, Stephen M; Andronis, Christos et al. (2009) CIRCADIAN CLOCK ASSOCIATED1 and LATE ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL function synergistically in the circadian clock of Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol 150:834-43
Gardner, Gary; Lin, Chentao; Tobin, Elaine M et al. (2009) Photobiological properties of the inhibition of etiolated Arabidopsis seedling growth by ultraviolet-B irradiation. Plant Cell Environ 32:1573-83
Andronis, Christos; Barak, Simon; Knowles, Stephen M et al. (2008) The clock protein CCA1 and the bZIP transcription factor HY5 physically interact to regulate gene expression in Arabidopsis. Mol Plant 1:58-67
Knowles, Stephen M; Lu, Sheen X; Tobin, Elaine M (2008) Testing time: can ethanol-induced pulses of proposed oscillator components phase shift rhythms in Arabidopsis? J Biol Rhythms 23:463-71

Showing the most recent 10 out of 39 publications