The new technique, photoelectroanalytical chemistry, will be further developed. This analytical system uses light to induce electrochemical current in the presence of a particular molecule or its derivatives, tris(2,2 feet-bipyridyl) ruthenium (RuL32+). It currently possesses low detection limits and suffers from little interference from serum constituents with the exception of large quantities of protein.
The aims of the proposed research are to understand and defeat the limitations of the title technique, namely noise and protein interference, and to further exploit the remarkable chemistry of RuL32+ for trace organic detection. The ultimate goal of the proposed research is the development of reagentless immunoassay, a """"""""probe"""""""" detector of drugs and hormones which will allow real-time hormone concentration measurements in biochemical measurement systems and body fluids.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01GM028112-06
Application #
3275355
Study Section
Metallobiochemistry Study Section (BMT)
Project Start
1980-07-01
Project End
1986-06-30
Budget Start
1985-07-01
Budget End
1986-06-30
Support Year
6
Fiscal Year
1985
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Pittsburgh
Department
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
053785812
City
Pittsburgh
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
15213
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Tramposch, W G; Weber, S G (1991) Polar bonded phase with the zwitterionic sulfobetaine functional group. Comparison to silica. J Chromatogr 544:113-23
Ismail, K Z; Weber, S G (1991) Tris(2,2'-bipyridine)ruthenium (II) as a peroxide-producing replacement for enzymes as chemical labels. Biosens Bioelectron 6:699-705
Tsai, H Y; Weber, S G (1990) Electrochemical detection of dipeptides and dipeptide amides. J Chromatogr 515:451-7
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Warner, A M; Weber, S G (1989) Electrochemical detection of peptides. Anal Chem 61:2664-8
Weber, S G (1989) Signal-to-noise ratio in microelectrode-array-based electrochemical detectors. Anal Chem 61:295-302
Kuhn, L S; Weber, S G; Ismail, K Z (1989) Control of molecular weight selectivity in electrode modifications based on phase-inversion cellulose acetate membranes. Anal Chem 61:303-9
Tramposch, W G; Weber, S G (1986) n-Alkyldimethylammonium propanesulfonates as stationary phase modifiers in reversed-phase liquid chromatography. Anal Chem 58:3006-10
Elbicki, J M; Morgan, D M; Weber, S G (1985) Photoelectroanalytical chemistry: electrochemical detection of a photochemically active species, tris(2,2'-bipyridine)ruthenium(II). Anal Chem 57:1746-51