The principal goals for the 16-19 years are: (A) to complete the total synthesis of the indole-diterpene tremorgen penitrem D (36), the premier synthetic target in their laboratory; (B) to exploit the penitrem D """"""""eastern hemisphere"""""""" lactone (37) as a common advanced intermediate for the total syntheses of other indole-diterpene tremorgens [e.g., the sulpinines (38 and 39), lolitrems B and C (40 and 41) and janthitrems E, F, and G (42 - 44)]; (C) to construct the unusually complex cytotoxic macrolides, tedanolide and 13-deoxytedanolide (34 and 35), further demonstrating the s-bond olefin construction and dithiane coupling tactics developed in their FK506, rapamycin and discodermolide synthetic ventures: (D) to define the chemo-, regio-, and stereoselectivity of stannylcupration and free-radical and palladium-catalyzed hydrostannylations of diynes, generating a wide variety of enynes and dienes found in bioactive natural products; and (E) to further explore and develop the multicomponent linchpin coupling of 2-lithio-2-trialkylsilyl-1,3-dithiane (45) with electrophiles via controlled Brook rearrangement. A central theme of these efforts and other synthetic programs underway in their laboratory is the development of strategies that are not single-target oriented, but instead will permit construction of entire classes of natural and unnatural products. This philosophy of """"""""unified synthetic strategies"""""""" will be further developed in this proposal.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
2R01GM029028-16A1
Application #
2405224
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG3-SSS-Z (12))
Project Start
1981-04-01
Project End
2001-06-30
Budget Start
1997-07-01
Budget End
1998-06-30
Support Year
16
Fiscal Year
1997
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Pennsylvania
Department
Chemistry
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
042250712
City
Philadelphia
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
19104
Zou, Yike; Smith 3rd, Amos B (2018) Total synthesis of architecturally complex indole terpenoids: strategic and tactical evolution. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 71:185-204
Zou, Yike; Li, Xiangqin; Yang, Yun et al. (2018) Total Synthesis of (-)-Nodulisporic Acids D, C, and B: Evolution of a Unified Synthetic Strategy. J Am Chem Soc 140:9502-9511
Han, Heeoon; Smith 3rd, Amos B (2017) Anion Relay Chemistry: Development of an Effective Diastereoselective [3+2] Annulation Tactic Exploiting an Aldol/Brook Rearrangement/Cyclization Cascade. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 56:14102-14106
Deng, Yifan; Liu, Qi; Smith 3rd, Amos B (2017) Oxidative [1,2]-Brook Rearrangements Exploiting Single-Electron Transfer: Photoredox-Catalyzed Alkylations and Arylations. J Am Chem Soc 139:9487-9490
Liu, Qi; Deng, Yifan; Smith 3rd, Amos B (2017) Total Synthesis of (-)-Nahuoic Acid Ci (Bii). J Am Chem Soc 139:13668-13671
Nguyen, Minh H; O'Brien, Kevin T; Smith 3rd, Amos B (2017) Design, Synthesis, and Application of Polymer-Supported Silicon-Transfer Agents for Cross-Coupling Reactions with Organolithium Reagents. J Org Chem 82:11056-11071
Liu, Qi; Chen, Yu; Zhang, Xiao et al. (2017) Type II Anion Relay Chemistry: Conformational Constraints To Achieve Effective [1,5]-Vinyl Brook Rearrangements. J Am Chem Soc 139:8710-8717
Nguyen, Minh H; Imanishi, Masashi; Kurogi, Taichi et al. (2016) Total Synthesis of (-)-Mandelalide A Exploiting Anion Relay Chemistry (ARC): Identification of a Type II ARC/CuCN Cross-Coupling Protocol. J Am Chem Soc 138:3675-8
Farrell, Mark; Melillo, Bruno; Smith 3rd, Amos B (2016) Type?II Anion Relay Chemistry: Exploiting Bifunctional Weinreb Amide Linchpins for the One-Pot Synthesis of Differentiated 1,3-Diketones, Pyrans, and Spiroketals. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 55:232-5
Martinez-Solorio, Dionicio; Melillo, Bruno; Sanchez, Luis et al. (2016) Design, Synthesis, and Validation of an Effective, Reusable Silicon-Based Transfer Agent for Room-Temperature Pd-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions of Aryl and Heteroaryl Chlorides with Readily Available Aryl Lithium Reagents. J Am Chem Soc 138:1836-9

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