This project aims to discover small-molecule probes of both mTOR-dependent nutrient-response signaling and histone-mark-dependent chromatin signaling. These probes are expected to illuminate the principles that underlie the nutrient-response and chromatin-signaling cellular networks, and to provide starting points for the discovery of new medicines that act on these networks.
These aims will be pursued by the use of (1) global metabolic measurements of cells treated with an mTOR inhibitor, (2) chromatin-state-selective antibodies identified by the use of a new microfluidic/microarray-based technique for screening antibodies, (3) novel high-content screens and gene expression/high-throughput screens for the identification of small- molecule modulators of chromatin-modifying enzymes, and (4) both a novel synthetic chemistry method for targeting small molecules towards chromatin-modifying enzymes and follow-up synthetic chemistry to optimize the properties of the small-molecule probes. Lay language: Recent clinical trials, some successfully completed and others still ongoing, suggest that small molecules that target either of two only recently recognized cellular pathways (one named """"""""nutrient- response"""""""" and the other """"""""chromatin"""""""") have remarkable potential as life-saving medicines. The recognition of these pathways was made possible by previous research sponsored by this grant. The proposed continuation research aims to discover new small molecules that target new elements of these pathways and to perform experiments that will illuminate their most promising medical applications.

Public Health Relevance

The proposed research aims to address the gap between understanding and affecting disease by innovating in chemistry and exploring complex biology with small molecules.
The research aims to discover small molecules that modulate two biological processes - stress signaling and chromatin signaling - with considerable promise for medicine. Such small molecules will be used to probe the consequences of modulating key mediators of the processes in order to gain a better understanding of their medical potential as targets for novel therapeutics.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
2R01GM038627-25
Application #
7886256
Study Section
Synthetic and Biological Chemistry A Study Section (SBCA)
Program Officer
Fabian, Miles
Project Start
1988-09-01
Project End
2014-06-30
Budget Start
2010-07-01
Budget End
2011-06-30
Support Year
25
Fiscal Year
2010
Total Cost
$547,631
Indirect Cost
Name
Broad Institute, Inc.
Department
Type
DUNS #
623544785
City
Cambridge
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02142
Viswanathan, Vasanthi S; Ryan, Matthew J; Dhruv, Harshil D et al. (2017) Dependency of a therapy-resistant state of cancer cells on a lipid peroxidase pathway. Nature 547:453-457
Leshchiner, Elizaveta S; Rush, Jason S; Durney, Michael A et al. (2017) Small-molecule inhibitors directly target CARD9 and mimic its protective variant in inflammatory bowel disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 114:11392-11397
Nelson Jr, Shawn D; Wawer, Mathias J; Schreiber, Stuart L (2016) Divergent Synthesis and Real-Time Biological Annotation of Optically Active Tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyranone Derivatives. Org Lett 18:6280-6283
Wagner, Bridget K; Schreiber, Stuart L (2016) The Power of Sophisticated Phenotypic Screening and Modern Mechanism-of-Action Methods. Cell Chem Biol 23:3-9
Hideshima, Teru; Qi, Jun; Paranal, Ronald M et al. (2016) Discovery of selective small-molecule HDAC6 inhibitor for overcoming proteasome inhibitor resistance in multiple myeloma. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 113:13162-13167
Gerry, Christopher J; Hua, Bruce K; Wawer, Mathias J et al. (2016) Real-Time Biological Annotation of Synthetic Compounds. J Am Chem Soc 138:8920-7
Boskovic, Zarko V; Kemp, Melissa M; Freedy, Allyson M et al. (2016) Inhibition of Zinc-Dependent Histone Deacetylases with a Chemically Triggered Electrophile. ACS Chem Biol 11:1844-51
Haftchenary, Sina; Nelson Jr, Shawn D; Furst, Laura et al. (2016) Efficient Routes to a Diverse Array of Amino Alcohol-Derived Chiral Fragments. ACS Comb Sci 18:569-74
Chattopadhyay, Shrikanta; Stewart, Alison L; Mukherjee, Siddhartha et al. (2015) Niche-Based Screening in Multiple Myeloma Identifies a Kinesin-5 Inhibitor with Improved Selectivity over Hematopoietic Progenitors. Cell Rep :
Scully, Stephen S; Zheng, Shao-Liang; Wagner, Bridget K et al. (2015) Synthesis of oxazocenones via gold(I)-catalyzed 8-endo-dig hydroalkoxylation of alkynamides. Org Lett 17:418-21

Showing the most recent 10 out of 102 publications