Furanocoumarins are naturally occurring plant metabolites that are extremely toxic because they react with pyrimidine bases in DNA and with general cellular proteins when photoactivated and because they interact reversibly and irreversibly with P450 catalytic sites. These photobiologic properties of furanocoumarins have been exploited for the treatment of a variety of human skin diseases even though the mechanisms for their metabolism and their effects on endogenous drug metabolizing P450s have not been well established. Much can be learned about their metabolism and mechanism of P450 inhibition by studying the P450s that are in herbivorous insects specialized to feed on host plants containing high levels of liner and angular forms of these furanocoumarins.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01GM050007-07
Application #
6519557
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-TMP (01))
Program Officer
Okita, Richard T
Project Start
1994-12-01
Project End
2004-03-31
Budget Start
2002-04-01
Budget End
2004-03-31
Support Year
7
Fiscal Year
2002
Total Cost
$277,693
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
Department
Biochemistry
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
041544081
City
Champaign
State
IL
Country
United States
Zip Code
61820
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Li, Weimin; Schuler, Mary A; Berenbaum, May R (2003) Diversification of furanocoumarin-metabolizing cytochrome P450 monooxygenases in two papilionids: Specificity and substrate encounter rate. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100 Suppl 2:14593-8
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