The overall objectives of this research project are to elucidate the role of multivalent binding in biological processes mediated by protein-saccharide interactions, to develop new methods to synthesize multivalent saccharide derivatives, and to generate multivalent saccharide derivatives with significant biological activity and medicinal functions. The carbohydrate-binding proteins to be studied range from structurally well-characterized systems to those in which the carbohydrate-binding site has not yet been definitively identified. The former group is composed of a series of mannose-binding proteins, which form defined oligomers and bind multivalent saccharide ligands (including Con A, serum mannose-binding protein and the liver mannose-binding protein). The wealth of structural information on these proteins makes them excellent systems in which to study structure/function relationships for multivalent saccharide ligands. The selectins, a family of proteins that mediates the tethering and rolling of leucocytes and lymphocytes along the vascular endothelium, comprise the second set. Several high affinity physiological ligands that bind the selectins present multiple carbohydrate determinants to the proteins; however the molecular bases of these high affinity interactions are unknown. The tools and information gained from investigating multidentate interactions with the mannose-binding proteins will be applied to the study of the selectins.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01GM055984-02
Application #
2713775
Study Section
Bio-Organic and Natural Products Chemistry Study Section (BNP)
Project Start
1997-06-01
Project End
2001-05-31
Budget Start
1998-06-01
Budget End
1999-05-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
1998
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Wisconsin Madison
Department
Chemistry
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
161202122
City
Madison
State
WI
Country
United States
Zip Code
53715
Wesener, Darryl A; Dugan, Amanda; Kiessling, Laura L (2017) Recognition of microbial glycans by soluble human lectins. Curr Opin Struct Biol 44:168-178
Wesener, Darryl A; Levengood, Matthew R; Kiessling, Laura L (2017) Comparing Galactan Biosynthesis in Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Corynebacterium diphtheriae. J Biol Chem 292:2944-2955
Wangkanont, Kittikhun; Wesener, Darryl A; Vidani, Jack A et al. (2016) Structures of Xenopus Embryonic Epidermal Lectin Reveal a Conserved Mechanism of Microbial Glycan Recognition. J Biol Chem 291:5596-610
Wangkanont, Kittikhun; Forest, Katrina T; Kiessling, Laura L (2015) The non-detergent sulfobetaine-201 acts as a pharmacological chaperone to promote folding and crystallization of the type II TGF-? receptor extracellular domain. Protein Expr Purif 115:19-25
Hudson, Kieran L; Bartlett, Gail J; Diehl, Roger C et al. (2015) Carbohydrate-Aromatic Interactions in Proteins. J Am Chem Soc 137:15152-60
Wesener, Darryl A; Wangkanont, Kittikhun; McBride, Ryan et al. (2015) Recognition of microbial glycans by human intelectin-1. Nat Struct Mol Biol 22:603-10
Briegel, Ariane; Wong, Margaret L; Hodges, Heather L et al. (2014) New insights into bacterial chemoreceptor array structure and assembly from electron cryotomography. Biochemistry 53:1575-85
Guo, Li-Tao; Wang, Yane-Shih; Nakamura, Akiyoshi et al. (2014) Polyspecific pyrrolysyl-tRNA synthetases from directed evolution. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 111:16724-9
Kiessling, Laura L; Grim, Joseph C (2013) Glycopolymer probes of signal transduction. Chem Soc Rev 42:4476-91
Wong, Margaret L; Guzei, Ilia A; Kiessling, Laura L (2012) An asymmetric synthesis of L-pyrrolysine. Org Lett 14:1378-81

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