This application addresses the interactions between Fas signalling and the cell cycle control machinery and is driven by our preliminary observations that normal thymocytes and cycling T-cell blasts are differentially susceptible to Fas-induced apoptosis in the G1 phase. In the present application, the investigator wants to address the following questions. Through what signalling pathway does Fas signalling act on cell cycle control? Does this pathway transmit effects distinct from the apoptotic signal transmitted through the cysteine protease cascade? Does the signalling pathway that converges on the G1/S cell cycle checkpoint actually modulate the susceptibility of cells to death? The outcome of this research program will be a detailed molecular understanding of the interactions between Fas and cell cycle control.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
1R01GM056689-01
Application #
2441884
Study Section
Immunobiology Study Section (IMB)
Project Start
1998-04-01
Project End
2002-03-31
Budget Start
1998-04-01
Budget End
1999-03-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
1998
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Yale University
Department
Microbiology/Immun/Virology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
082359691
City
New Haven
State
CT
Country
United States
Zip Code
06520
Enos, Megan E; Bancos, Simona A; Bushnell, Timothy et al. (2008) E2F4 modulates differentiation and gene expression in hematopoietic progenitor cells during commitment to the lymphoid lineage. J Immunol 180:3699-707
Laouar, Yasmina; Crispe, I Nicholas; Flavell, Richard A (2004) Overexpression of IL-7R alpha provides a competitive advantage during early T-cell development. Blood 103:1985-94
Cao, Qingyu; Xia, Ying; Azadniv, Mitra et al. (2004) The E2F-1 transcription factor promotes caspase-8 and bid expression, and enhances Fas signaling in T cells. J Immunol 173:1111-7
Huleatt, James W; Cresswell, James; Bottomly, Kim et al. (2003) P27kip1 regulates the cell cycle arrest and survival of activated T lymphocytes in response to interleukin-2 withdrawal. Immunology 108:493-501
Doyle, I S; Hollmann, C A; Crispe, I N et al. (2001) Specific blockade by CD54 and MHC II of CD40-mediated signaling for B cell proliferation and survival. Exp Cell Res 265:312-8
Bi, B; Littlewood, N K; Crispe, I N (2001) Cleavage of E2F-1-regulating proteins and activation of E2F-1 during CD95-induced death of thymocytes. Immunology 104:37-42
Hingorani, R; Bi, B; Dao, T et al. (2000) CD95/Fas signaling in T lymphocytes induces the cell cycle control protein p21cip-1/WAF-1, which promotes apoptosis. J Immunol 164:4032-6
Laouar, Y; Crispe, I N (2000) Functional flexibility in T cells: independent regulation of CD4+ T cell proliferation and effector function in vivo. Immunity 13:291-301
Crispe, I N (1999) Death and destruction of activated T lymphocytes. Immunol Res 19:143-57