The aim of this application is to characterize the role of dissatisfaction (dsf) and doublesex (dsx) in the expression of sexual behaviors by controlling differentiation of sex-specific neurons in Drosophila. Mutations in dsf affect female sexual behavior and altered sexual preference in males. In contrast, dsx appears to regulate the development of somatic tissues in the body. The proposed studies will use a combined molecular, genetic and anatomical approach to determine the expression of dsf or dsx in the nervous system, and to correlate the behavioral phenotype of the animal. Double or triple mutants of fru (fruitless), dsf and dsx, will also be constructed to investigating the genetic interaction. The proposed research will be testing the following hypothesis that three parallel pathways control the sexual development and behavior: the dsx gene controls the sexual development of somatic tissues in the body with little or no indirect role in sexual behavior; the dsf gene regulates female sexual behavior with auxiliary roles in some male sexual behavior; the fru gene controls only male sexual behavior.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01GM056920-02
Application #
2857340
Study Section
Neurology C Study Section (NEUC)
Project Start
1998-01-01
Project End
2000-12-01
Budget Start
1999-01-01
Budget End
1999-12-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
1999
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Oregon State University
Department
Zoology
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
053599908
City
Corvallis
State
OR
Country
United States
Zip Code
97339
Cole, Shannon H; Carney, Ginger E; McClung, Colleen A et al. (2005) Two functional but noncomplementing Drosophila tyrosine decarboxylase genes: distinct roles for neural tyramine and octopamine in female fertility. J Biol Chem 280:14948-55
Ditch, Lynn M; Shirangi, Troy; Pitman, Jeffrey L et al. (2005) Drosophila retained/dead ringer is necessary for neuronal pathfinding, female receptivity and repression of fruitless independent male courtship behaviors. Development 132:155-64
Finley, Kim D; Edeen, Philip T; Cumming, Robert C et al. (2003) blue cheese mutations define a novel, conserved gene involved in progressive neural degeneration. J Neurosci 23:1254-64
Carney, Ginger E; Taylor, Barbara J (2003) Logjam encodes a predicted EMP24/GP25 protein that is required for Drosophila oviposition behavior. Genetics 164:173-86
Peterson, Christian; Carney, Ginger E; Taylor, Barbara J et al. (2002) reaper is required for neuroblast apoptosis during Drosophila development. Development 129:1467-76