The long range goal of this project is to study structure-function relationships in nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and to develop isoform selective NOS inhibitors and drugs. NOS is the enzyme responsible for the biosynthesis of NO, a critically important signaling molecule in the cardiovascular and nervous systems and also is a cytotoxic agents in the immune system. Mammals have 3 NOS isoforms: eNOS (endothelial NOS, regulates blood pressure), nNOS (neuronal NOS, neural signaling), and iNOS (inducible NOS, immune system). The over production of NO by nNOS is associated with a number of neuro-degenerative processes and thus, drugs that selectively block nNOS should be of considerable therapeutic benefit. Selectivity is important since the goal is to block nNOS but not eNOS since eNOS is critical in maintaining proper vascular tone and blood pressure. This is a challenging problem since the active site of all 3 NOS isoforms are nearly identical and a majority of well known NOS inhibitors are not selective. Using a combination of crystallography, computational chemistry, and medicinal chemistry nNOS-selective compounds have been developed, tested, and shown to be very effective in preventing ischemic brain damage in animal models. Our future goals are to further build on this initial work and to exploit new druggable target sites that have been discovered. With respect to structure-function studies, future efforts will focus on conformational dynamics important for function and solving the structure of novel NOSs discovered via bioinformatic searches of new genomes.
This proposal centers on structure function relationships in nitric oxide synthase or NOS. NOS is the enzyme responsible of the biosynthesis of the important signaling molecule, nitric oxide (NO). The over and under production of NO is associated with a number of pathological conditions and therefore is an important drug design target.
| Li, Huiying; Evenson, Ryan J; Chreifi, Georges et al. (2018) Structural Basis for Isoform Selective Nitric Oxide Synthase Inhibition by Thiophene-2-carboximidamides. Biochemistry 57:6319-6325 |
| Batabyal, Dipanwita; Poulos, Thomas L (2018) Effect of redox partner binding on CYP101D1 conformational dynamics. J Inorg Biochem 183:179-183 |
| Tripathi, Sarvind; Poulos, Thomas L (2018) Testing the N-Terminal Velcro Model of CooA Carbon Monoxide Activation. Biochemistry 57:3059-3064 |
| Batabyal, Dipanwita; Richards, Logan S; Poulos, Thomas L (2017) Effect of Redox Partner Binding on Cytochrome P450 Conformational Dynamics. J Am Chem Soc 139:13193-13199 |
| Pensa, Anthony V; Cinelli, Maris A; Li, Huiying et al. (2017) Hydrophilic, Potent, and Selective 7-Substituted 2-Aminoquinolines as Improved Human Neuronal Nitric Oxide Synthase Inhibitors. J Med Chem 60:7146-7165 |
| Meneghini, Luz M; Tripathi, Sarvind; Woodworth, Marcus A et al. (2017) Dissecting binding of a ?-barrel membrane protein by phage display. Mol Biosyst 13:1438-1447 |
| Chreifi, Georges; Dejam, Dillon; Poulos, Thomas L (2017) Crystal structure and functional analysis of Leishmania major pseudoperoxidase. J Biol Inorg Chem 22:919-927 |
| Hollingsworth, Scott A; Nguyen, Brian D; Chreifi, Georges et al. (2017) Insights into the Dynamics and Dissociation Mechanism of a Protein Redox Complex Using Molecular Dynamics. J Chem Inf Model 57:2344-2350 |
| Poulos, Thomas L; Li, Huiying (2017) Nitric oxide synthase and structure-based inhibitor design. Nitric Oxide 63:68-77 |
| Benabbas, Abdelkrim; Sun, Yuhan; Poulos, Thomas L et al. (2017) Ultrafast CO Kinetics in Heme Proteins: Adiabatic Ligand Binding and Heavy Atom Tunneling. J Am Chem Soc 139:15738-15747 |
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