Carbohydrate recognition has become an important focus for the development of therapeutic strategies for the treatment of human cancers. Several prominent antitumor agents exploit selective carbohydrate DNA interactions and considerable attention is currently being directed toward the development of cancer vaccines that recognize carbohydrate antigens presented on cancer cell surfaces. These lines of investigation require quantities of pure carbohydrate structures that are difficult to obtain at present. Chemical synthesis offers a powerful solution to this dilemma. However, many desirable carbohydrate structures incorporate glycosidic linkages that continue to challenge current synthetic methodology. This research is directed toward the synthesis of key cancer-relevant oligosaccharides, including selected mucin and glycolipid antigens, as well as sugar fragments of the aureolic acids. In the course of these studies, new glycosylation methodology will be developed to solve enduring problems in oligosaccharide synthesis, including the formation of 2-deoxy-beta-glycosides, beta-mannosides, and alpha-sialosides, important constituents of many of the targeted structures. This will be accomplished through selective radical/ionic transformations of hemithio ortho esters intermediates which, in turn, are available through asymmetric synthesis or modification of readily available carbohydrates. The goal of this research is to solve persistent synthetic problems that continue to plague the chemical accessibility of oligosaccharide structures of promising value in the search for new therapeutic strategies for cancer. The present methodology will be merged with existing synthetic technology to efficiently prepare key oligosaccharides in sufficient quantity and purity for subsequent evaluation.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01GM058510-02
Application #
6151227
Study Section
Medicinal Chemistry Study Section (MCHA)
Program Officer
Schwab, John M
Project Start
1999-02-01
Project End
2002-01-31
Budget Start
2000-02-01
Budget End
2001-01-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2000
Total Cost
$170,134
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Virginia
Department
Chemistry
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
001910777
City
Charlottesville
State
VA
Country
United States
Zip Code
22904
McGarvey, Glenn J; LeClair, Christopher A; Schmidtmann, Bahar A (2008) Studies on the stereoselective synthesis of C-allyl glycosides. Org Lett 10:4727-30
McGarvey, Glenn J; Benedum, Tyler E; Schmidtmann, Frank W (2002) Development of co- and post-translational synthetic strategies to C-neoglycopeptides. Org Lett 4:3591-4