The principal goals of this research program entail the discovery of new catalytic asymmetric transformations for organic synthesis. Synthetic reactions under investigation include Claisen rearrangements and -iminoester additions. To achieve these goals, transition structure modeling and combinatorial approaches will be implemented. The theoretical investigations of reaction systems, as well as the synthesis, analysis, and mechanistic study of catalysts will be undertaken. The University of Pennsylvania contributes substantially to the local economy with a workforce of 15,000 faculty and staff as well as 16,000 faculty and staff in the University of Pennsylvania Health System. The current proposal will create or retain four jobs.

Public Health Relevance

Chiral materials found in nature impact nearly every facet of biological and medical chemistry. For example, enantiomers of some chiral pharmaceuticals act on different receptors leading to singularly different effects. The ability of biological systems to discern the difference in chirality between two otherwise identical compounds has led to a demand for the selective preparation of enantiomerically pure compounds. In this proposal, new reaction methods and new asymmetric methods will be developed. The resultant technologies will be broadly useful in other contexts thereby facilitating the discovery and generation of new pharmaceutical agents.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
2R01GM059945-06A2
Application #
7527782
Study Section
Synthetic and Biological Chemistry A Study Section (SBCA)
Program Officer
Schwab, John M
Project Start
2000-03-01
Project End
2010-07-31
Budget Start
2009-08-20
Budget End
2010-07-31
Support Year
6
Fiscal Year
2009
Total Cost
$290,927
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Pennsylvania
Department
Chemistry
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
042250712
City
Philadelphia
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
19104
Kozlowski, Marisa C; Ianni, James C (2010) Quantum Molecular Interaction Field Models of Substrate Enantioselection in Asymmetric Processes. J Mol Catal A Chem 324:141-145
Annamalai, Venkatachalam R; Linton, Elizabeth C; Kozlowski, Marisa C (2009) Design of a bisamidinium claisen rearrangement catalyst for monodentate substrates. Org Lett 11:621-4
Basra, Sandeep; Fennie, Michael W; Kozlowski, Marisa C (2006) Catalytic asymmetric addition of dialkylzinc reagents to alpha-aldiminoesters. Org Lett 8:2659-62
Huang, Jian; Ianni, James C; Antoline, Jennifer E et al. (2006) De novo chiral amino alcohols in catalyzing asymmetric additions to aryl aldehydes. Org Lett 8:1565-8
Ianni, James C; Annamalai, Venkatachalam; Phuan, Puay-Wah et al. (2006) A priori theoretical prediction of selectivity in asymmetric catalysis: design of chiral catalysts by using quantum molecular interaction fields. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 45:5502-5
Phuan, Puay-Wah; Ianni, James C; Kozlowski, Marisa C (2004) Is the A-ring of sparteine essential for high enantioselectivity in the asymmetric lithiation-substitution of N-Boc-pyrrolidine? J Am Chem Soc 126:15473-9
Kozlowski, Marisa C; Panda, Manoranjan (2003) Computer-aided design of chiral ligands. Part 2. Functionality mapping as a method to identify stereocontrol elements for asymmetric reactions. J Org Chem 68:2061-76
Kozlowski, Marisa C; Dixon, Steven L; Panda, Manoranjan et al. (2003) Quantum mechanical models correlating structure with selectivity: predicting the enantioselectivity of beta-amino alcohol catalysts in aldehyde alkylation. J Am Chem Soc 125:6614-5
Panda, Manoranjan; Phuan, Puay-Wah; Kozlowski, Marisa C (2003) Theoretical and experimental studies of asymmetric organozinc additions to benzaldehyde catalyzed by flexible and constrained gamma-amino alcohols. J Org Chem 68:564-71
Annamalai, Venkatachalam; DiMauro, Erin F; Carroll, Patrick J et al. (2003) Catalysis of the Michael addition reaction by late transition metal complexes of BINOL-derived salens. J Org Chem 68:1973-81

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