The design and execution of reliable complexity enhancing chemical transformations continues to be a goal at the forefront of synthesis. Since transition metal catalysts increase efficiency and enable new routes to complex molecules, their utility will continue to grow. This proposal outlines a research plan for developing a broad class of metal catalyzed reactions that utilize the electrophilic ring closure of 1,5- and 1,6-dienes, to generate cationic intermediates capable of participating in and initiating a wide range of reactions. The products of metal catalysis are unique in that they are under CATALYST CONTROL, which enables the transformations to be made with control of enantioselectivity, regioselectivity, and skeletal connectivity. In contrast to purely ionic means to cationic chemistry, a significantly greater degree of reaction control can be exercised.
SPECIFIC AIMS (1) To develop a palladium-catalyzed reaction that cyclo-generates reactive """"""""cations"""""""" from 1,5- and 1,6-dienes for subsequent trapping, rearrangement, and ring-annulat!ve cation-olefin reactions. (2) To develop pincer- and pseudo-pincer electrophilic catalysts for polyene activation/cation generation and cycloisomerization catalysis. (3) To develop intermolecular C-C bond forming reactions that generate trappable intermediate cations for cascade reactions (e.g. Prins reaction). ? ?

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
2R01GM060578-06A1
Application #
7030802
Study Section
Synthetic and Biological Chemistry B Study Section (SBCB)
Program Officer
Schwab, John M
Project Start
2000-05-15
Project End
2010-02-28
Budget Start
2006-03-16
Budget End
2007-02-28
Support Year
6
Fiscal Year
2006
Total Cost
$255,684
Indirect Cost
Name
University of North Carolina Chapel Hill
Department
Chemistry
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
608195277
City
Chapel Hill
State
NC
Country
United States
Zip Code
27599
McCulley, Christina H; Geier, Michael J; Hudson, Brandi M et al. (2017) Biomimetic Platinum-Promoted Polyene Polycyclizations: Influence of Alkene Substitution and Pre-cyclization Conformations. J Am Chem Soc 139:11158-11164
Roselli, Christina A; Gagné, Michel R (2016) Gold(i)-catalyzed addition of aldehydes to cyclopropylidene bearing 6-aryl-1,5-enynes. Org Biomol Chem 14:11261-11265
Felix, Ryan J; Munro-Leighton, Colleen; Gagné, Michel R (2014) Electrophilic Pt(II) complexes: precision instruments for the initiation of transformations mediated by the cation-olefin reaction. Acc Chem Res 47:2319-31
Geier, Michael J; Gagné, Michel R (2014) Diastereoselective Pt catalyzed cycloisomerization of polyenes to polycycles. J Am Chem Soc 136:3032-5
Zheng, Hongchao; Adduci, Laura L; Felix, Ryan J et al. (2014) Gold-catalyzed diastereoselective cycloisomerization of alkylidene-cyclopropane-bearing 1,6-diynes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 53:7904-7
Zheng, Hongchao; Felix, Ryan J; Gagné, Michel R (2014) Gold-catalyzed enantioselective ring-expanding cycloisomerization of cyclopropylidene bearing 1,5-enynes. Org Lett 16:2272-5
Geier, Michael J; Dadkhah Aseman, Marzieh; Gagné, Michel R (2014) Anion-Dependent Switch in C-X Reductive Elimination Diastereoselectivity. Organometallics 33:4353-4356
Felix, Ryan J; Gutierrez, Osvaldo; Tantillo, Dean J et al. (2013) Gold(I)-catalyzed formation of bicyclo[4.2.0]oct-1-enes. J Org Chem 78:5685-90
Geier, Michael J; Gagne, Michel R (2013) A Cyclization/Oxygenation Scheme for the Conversion of Polyenes into C3-Oxygenated Polycycles. Organometallics 32:380-383
Cochrane, Nikki A; Nguyen, Ha; Gagne, Michel R (2013) Catalytic enantioselective cyclization and C3-fluorination of polyenes. J Am Chem Soc 135:628-31

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