Our long-term goal is to develop a predictive science (understandings) of epidemics and pathogen re-emergence and to study the evolution of pathogenic microbes which cause human infectious disease including epidemics.
Specific aims i nclude (1) To develop population genetics theory for treatinglongitudinal samples.We will study the statistical properties of various summary statistics and develop methods to simulate population samples and to compute the probability of a pattern of segregating sites. (2) To develop and evaluate statistical methods for estimating important population parameters. We will develop statistical methods to estimate population parameters such as mutation rate, effective population size, growth rate, generation time and the age of a mutation. (3) To develop statistical methods fortesting hypotheses. We will develop statistical methods to test hypotheses that are essential for understanding the mechanism of evolution, including the hypotheses of neutral mutations, constant effective population size, and no genetic differentiation between two populations. (4) To analyze molecular data from the epidemics of Group A streptococcus. We will analyze, using both existing and newly developed statistical methods, the polymorphism data on a gene called Streptococcal inhibitor of complement (sic), which is highly polymorphic and sic variants are associated with GAS epidemics. (5) To develop a user-friendly computer package for analyzing longitudinal samples incorporating newly developed statistical methods.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
1R01GM060777-01A2
Application #
6400633
Study Section
Genome Study Section (GNM)
Program Officer
Eckstrand, Irene A
Project Start
2001-07-01
Project End
2005-06-30
Budget Start
2001-07-01
Budget End
2002-06-30
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2001
Total Cost
$94,601
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Texas Health Science Center Houston
Department
Genetics
Type
Schools of Public Health
DUNS #
City
Houston
State
TX
Country
United States
Zip Code
77225
Liu, Xiaoming; Fu, Yun-Xin (2008) Summary statistics of neutral mutations in longitudinal DNA samples. Theor Popul Biol 74:56-67
Liu, Xiaoming; Fu, Yun-Xin (2008) Algorithms to estimate the lower bounds of recombination with or without recurrent mutations. BMC Genomics 9 Suppl 1:S24
Liu, Xiaoming; Fu, Yun-Xin (2007) Test of genetical isochronism for longitudinal samples of DNA sequences. Genetics 176:327-42
Liu, Xiaoming; Gutacker, Michaela M; Musser, James M et al. (2006) Evidence for recombination in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J Bacteriol 188:8169-77
Zeng, Kai; Fu, Yun-Xin; Shi, Suhua et al. (2006) Statistical tests for detecting positive selection by utilizing high-frequency variants. Genetics 174:1431-9
Xu, Hongyan; Chakraborty, Ranajit; Fu, Yun-Xin (2005) Mutation rate variation at human dinucleotide microsatellites. Genetics 170:305-12
Xu, Hongyan; Fu, Yun-Xin (2004) Estimating effective population size or mutation rate with microsatellites. Genetics 166:555-63