This competing renewal application is devoted to the continued development and application of a unique and powerful multiscale computational approach to describe membranes and membrane processes. The project involves the rigorous bridging of scales using a """"""""bottom-up"""""""" approach that is capable of translating molecular scale behavior into emergent mesoscopic scale phenomena. Extensive atomistic molecular dynamics simulations, along with novel enhanced sampling methods, are utilized to systematically develop powerful and thermodynamically consistent multiscale coarse-grained (MS-CG) models at the desired level of resolution. The MS-CG approach, which was a key breakthrough during the last funding period and is several orders of magnitude more computationally efficient than all-atom simulations, is in turn used to systematically construct mesoscopic simulation models in a multiscale fashion. The latter models allow for even larger length and time scale membrane phenomena to be accurately simulated.
The Specific Aims of this project are:
(Aim 1) the continued development of the transformative multiscale simulation methodology for the description of realistic heterogeneous membranes and membrane bound proteins, with a goal of making computer simulation more directly relevant to the fluid mosaic picture of real biological membranes;
(Aim 2) the application of the multiscale simulation methodology to large scale membrane remodeling phenomena, driven by BAR domain and ENTH domain protein modules, in close collaboration with experimentalists;
and (Aim 3) the application of mixed resolution all-atom/coarse-grained simulation methods to the membrane binding and aggregation of the matrix domain (MA) of the HIV-1 Gag polyprotein and the mechanosensitive channel of large conductance (MscL), again in collaboration and close contact with experimental research. The overarching long term goal of this project is to develop and apply a powerful, systematic, and rigorous multiscale computational approach to the study of biologically realistic membranes and membrane protein associated phenomena.

Public Health Relevance

Statement The project concerns the development and application of novel multiscale computer simulation methods for biomembrane systems. The target systems to be studied play a role in rare neurologic autoimmune disease, paraneoplastic Stiff-Man syndrome with breast cancer, Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's disease, pyogenic arthritis, influenza virus entry, the physiological basis for hearing, proprioception, and osmotic regulation, and the late stage of HIV-1 virus replication.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01GM063796-12
Application #
8134381
Study Section
Macromolecular Structure and Function D Study Section (MSFD)
Program Officer
Chin, Jean
Project Start
2001-06-01
Project End
2013-08-31
Budget Start
2011-09-01
Budget End
2012-08-31
Support Year
12
Fiscal Year
2011
Total Cost
$398,393
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Chicago
Department
Chemistry
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
005421136
City
Chicago
State
IL
Country
United States
Zip Code
60637
Madsen, Jesper J; Grime, John M A; Rossman, Jeremy S et al. (2018) Entropic forces drive clustering and spatial localization of influenza A M2 during viral budding. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 115:E8595-E8603
Simunovic, Mijo; Bassereau, Patricia; Voth, Gregory A (2018) Organizing membrane-curving proteins: the emerging dynamical picture. Curr Opin Struct Biol 51:99-105
Simunovic, Mijo; Manneville, Jean-Baptiste; Renard, Henri-François et al. (2017) Friction Mediates Scission of Tubular Membranes Scaffolded by BAR Proteins. Cell 170:172-184.e11
Simunovic, Mijo; Šari?, An?ela; Henderson, J Michael et al. (2017) Long-Range Organization of Membrane-Curving Proteins. ACS Cent Sci 3:1246-1253
Davtyan, Aram; Simunovic, Mijo; Voth, Gregory A (2017) The mesoscopic membrane with proteins (MesM-P) model. J Chem Phys 147:044101
Simunovic, Mijo; Evergren, Emma; Golushko, Ivan et al. (2016) How curvature-generating proteins build scaffolds on membrane nanotubes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 113:11226-11231
Davtyan, Aram; Simunovic, Mijo; Voth, Gregory A (2016) Multiscale simulations of protein-facilitated membrane remodeling. J Struct Biol 196:57-63
Simunovic, Mijo; Voth, Gregory A (2015) Membrane tension controls the assembly of curvature-generating proteins. Nat Commun 6:7219
Simunovic, Mijo; Voth, Gregory A; Callan-Jones, Andrew et al. (2015) When Physics Takes Over: BAR Proteins and Membrane Curvature. Trends Cell Biol 25:780-792
Li, Jianing; Ziemba, Brian P; Falke, Joseph J et al. (2014) Interactions of protein kinase C-? C1A and C1B domains with membranes: a combined computational and experimental study. J Am Chem Soc 136:11757-66

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