Iron is an essential element by serving as a constituent of vital cellular proteins involved in a variety of cellular functions;however, excess iron is detrimental because it catalyzes formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Disorder of iron homeostasis involving iron deficiency or overload is associated with various human health problems such as neurodegenerative disease, cancer and aging. Fine-tuning of intracellular iron levels is therefore essential for maintaining normal cellular function and physiological metabolic balance. Ferritin is the major iron-storage protein in eukaryotic cells and it plays a crucial role in regulation of iron metabolism by detoxifying and storing intracellular excess iron in a non-toxic but bioavailable form. Ferritin synthesis is regulated at both transcriptional and translational levels. Translational regulatory mechanism of ferritin by iron has been extensively studied and well characterized. In contrast, iron-independent transcriptional regulation of the ferritin gene under such conditions as cells need to limit iron availability remains incompletely understood. In particular, little is known about ferritin transcriptional regulation through chromatin remodeling mechanism under oxidative stress conditions. Transcription of ferritin and a battery of antioxidant genes are regulated by a conserved enhancer, termed the ARE (antioxidant responsive element). We hypothesize that chromatin remodeling and associated factors we have recently identified on the human ferritin ARE can serve as crucial proteins that regulate ferritin transcription and iron homeostasis. The proposed experiments will focus on characterization of these new ARE-interacting proteins and their roles in chromatin modifications adjacent to ARE-regulated ferritin and antioxidant genes. The scientific impact of this research will be broad and significant because it will not only provide new insight into the basic transcriptional mechanism of a group of antioxidant genes via coordinated regulation of transcription factors and chromatin-remodeling factors, but also define new regulatory proteins responsible for cellular antioxidant response and iron homeostasis under oxidative stress conditions that are associated with various iron- and ROS-involving human diseases.

Public Health Relevance

Oxidative stress is implicated in various disease states including cancer, neurodegeneration (such as Parkinson's and Alzheimer diseases), and aging. Cellular antioxidant genes play crucial roles in prevention and alleviation of these diseases;however, the regulatory mechanism of cellular antioxidant genes remains incompletely understood. This proposal will provide new insight into antioxidant gene regulation that is crucial for our understanding of the pathogenesis of oxidative stress related disease. In particular, disorder of iron metabolism causing iron overload is potentially toxic to the cells due to the catalytic role of iron in formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Thus, the tight regulation of intracellular antioxidant genes and iron levels is crucial to maintaining normal cellular function and prevention of excess ROS production and oxidative stress. This research proposal will elucidate the molecular mechanism through which oxidant- and iron-induced toxicity is alleviated in cells and tissues by investigating the regulation of major iron storage protein, ferritin. This proposal will also investigate the common regulatory mechanism of ferritin and other antioxidant genes that are involved in cellular defense mechanisms against oxidative stress.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01GM088392-02
Application #
8241907
Study Section
Integrative Nutrition and Metabolic Processes Study Section (INMP)
Program Officer
Maas, Stefan
Project Start
2011-04-01
Project End
2015-03-31
Budget Start
2012-04-01
Budget End
2013-03-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2012
Total Cost
$275,609
Indirect Cost
$85,609
Name
North Carolina State University Raleigh
Department
Public Health & Prev Medicine
Type
Schools of Earth Sciences/Natur
DUNS #
042092122
City
Raleigh
State
NC
Country
United States
Zip Code
27695
Miyazawa, Masaki; Bogdan, Alexander R; Tsuji, Yoshiaki (2018) Perturbation of Iron Metabolism by Cisplatin through Inhibition of Iron Regulatory Protein 2. Cell Chem Biol :
Miyazawa, Masaki; Bogdan, Alexander R; Hashimoto, Kazunori et al. (2018) Regulation of transferrin receptor-1 mRNA by the interplay between IRE-binding proteins and miR-7/miR-141 in the 3'-IRE stem-loops. RNA 24:468-479
Hashimoto, Kazunori; Majumdar, Rima; Tsuji, Yoshiaki (2017) Nuclear lamins and progerin are dispensable for antioxidant Nrf2 response to arsenic and cadmium. Cell Signal 33:69-78
Bogdan, Alexander R; Miyazawa, Masaki; Hashimoto, Kazunori et al. (2016) Regulators of Iron Homeostasis: New Players in Metabolism, Cell Death, and Disease. Trends Biochem Sci 41:274-286
Wilson, Briana R; Bogdan, Alexander R; Miyazawa, Masaki et al. (2016) Siderophores in Iron Metabolism: From Mechanism to Therapy Potential. Trends Mol Med 22:1077-1090
Hashimoto, Kazunori; Simmons, Alicia N; Kajino-Sakamoto, Rie et al. (2016) TAK1 Regulates the Nrf2 Antioxidant System Through Modulating p62/SQSTM1. Antioxid Redox Signal 25:953-964
Ray, Paul D; Huang, Bo-Wen; Tsuji, Yoshiaki (2015) Coordinated regulation of Nrf2 and histone H3 serine 10 phosphorylation in arsenite-activated transcription of the human heme oxygenase-1 gene. Biochim Biophys Acta 1849:1277-88
Miyazawa, Masaki; Tsuji, Yoshiaki (2014) Evidence for a novel antioxidant function and isoform-specific regulation of the human p66Shc gene. Mol Biol Cell 25:2116-27
Huang, Bo-Wen; Miyazawa, Masaki; Tsuji, Yoshiaki (2014) Distinct regulatory mechanisms of the human ferritin gene by hypoxia and hypoxia mimetic cobalt chloride at the transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels. Cell Signal 26:2702-9
Huang, Bo-Wen; Ray, Paul D; Iwasaki, Kenta et al. (2013) Transcriptional regulation of the human ferritin gene by coordinated regulation of Nrf2 and protein arginine methyltransferases PRMT1 and PRMT4. FASEB J 27:3763-74

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