MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are involved in many diverse biological processes and a single miRNA can modulate the expression of hundreds of gene targets. Identification of miRNA targets is a critical first step for miRNA functional studies. Unfortunately, none of the existing computational tools are sufficient for the accurate prediction of miRNA targets. The major goal of this study is to significantly improve our ability to predict miRNA gene targets by developing and validating a new computational target prediction model. Our preliminary data indicate that machine learning techniques are effective in building improved target prediction models using expression profiling data. Based on these studies, we propose the hypothesis that the application of novel computational methods on large expression profiling datasets will lead to a robust bioinformatics model for miRNA target prediction.
Under Specific Aim 1, we will build this model by first performing microarray profiling analyses to identify a large number of miRNA-down regulated genes. The expression profiling data generated from our study will then be used as training data to identify general sequence features that are important to miRNA target prediction. These features will be systematically analyzed in various computational frameworks to build a robust target prediction model, which will later be validated with independent experimental data.
Under Specific Aim 2, this new model will be used to develop an online miRNA database for target prediction for all known miRNAs in humans and animals. In addition to bioinformatics target prediction data, the new database will also host data integrated from many heterogeneous sources. Thus, our new database will serve as an integrated web portal to retrieve relevant miRNA functional data with a focus on miRNA target gene regulation. Finally, under Specific Aim 3, we will evaluate the usefulness of the new computational model and database by initiating the development of new miRNA-based therapeutic strategies for disease control. As a specific example, we will test predicted oncogene modulation by natural and artificial miRNAs as a potential new strategy for cancer control. The successful completion of this project will significantly advance our ability to understand the gene regulation by miRNAs in a variety of normal physiological processes and disease states.

Public Health Relevance

MicroRNAs are involved in many diverse biological processes and a single microRNA can modulate the expression of hundreds of gene targets. The major goal of this study is to significantly improve our ability to predict microRNA gene targets by developing and testing a new computational microRNA target prediction model. The successful completion of this project will significantly advance our ability to understand the gene regulation by microRNAs in a variety of normal physiological processes and disease states.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01GM089784-05
Application #
8650899
Study Section
Biodata Management and Analysis Study Section (BDMA)
Program Officer
Brazhnik, Paul
Project Start
2010-04-01
Project End
2015-03-31
Budget Start
2014-04-01
Budget End
2015-03-31
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
2014
Total Cost
$300,960
Indirect Cost
$102,960
Name
Washington University
Department
Radiation-Diagnostic/Oncology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
068552207
City
Saint Louis
State
MO
Country
United States
Zip Code
63130
Khwaja, Shariq S; Cai, Chunyu; Badiyan, Shahed N et al. (2018) The immune-related microRNA miR-146b is upregulated in glioblastoma recurrence. Oncotarget 9:29036-29046
Wong, Nathan W; Chen, Yuhao; Chen, Shuai et al. (2018) OncomiR: an online resource for exploring pan-cancer microRNA dysregulation. Bioinformatics 34:713-715
Liu, Weijun; Chen, Hanxiang; Wong, Nathan et al. (2017) Pseudohypoxia induced by miR-126 deactivation promotes migration and therapeutic resistance in renal cell carcinoma. Cancer Lett 394:65-75
Wong, Nathan; Khwaja, Shariq S; Baker, Callie M et al. (2016) Prognostic microRNA signatures derived from The Cancer Genome Atlas for head and neck squamous cell carcinomas. Cancer Med 5:1619-28
Zhou, Yunying; Zhang, Qishu; Gao, Ge et al. (2016) Role of WDHD1 in Human Papillomavirus-Mediated Oncogenesis Identified by Transcriptional Profiling of E7-Expressing Cells. J Virol 90:6071-6084
Wang, Xiaowei (2016) Improving microRNA target prediction by modeling with unambiguously identified microRNA-target pairs from CLIP-ligation studies. Bioinformatics 32:1316-22
Wong, Nathan; Liu, Weijun; Wang, Xiaowei (2015) WU-CRISPR: characteristics of functional guide RNAs for the CRISPR/Cas9 system. Genome Biol 16:218
Wong, Nathan; Wang, Xiaowei (2015) miRDB: an online resource for microRNA target prediction and functional annotations. Nucleic Acids Res 43:D146-52
Liu, Weijun; Gao, Ge; Hu, Xiaoxia et al. (2014) Activation of miR-9 by human papillomavirus in cervical cancer. Oncotarget 5:11620-30
Wang, Xiaowei (2014) Composition of seed sequence is a major determinant of microRNA targeting patterns. Bioinformatics 30:1377-83

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