Bacteria of the oral, genital, respiratory, and gut microbiomes can exist as host- associated biofilm communities and biofilm-related infections are among the most serious diseases treated by clinicians. Bacterial associations and dynamics within the microenvironments of the biofilm structure are poorly understood on a global level. Global gene-expression dynamics of whole biofilms have been studied on the temporal scale, which lacks the resolution to decipher bacterial physiology and interactions within the microenvironments of biofilm. Thus, global gene-expression dynamics vary in two dimensions, space and time, which modulate the physiology of bacteria within their biofilm microenvironments. We have made recent advances in transcriptome analysis of single-cells have made fine-resolution functional genomic analysis of bacteria within their microenvironments possible. Our preliminary data of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Pa) single-species biofilm has yielded many interesting aspects of this bacterium in its biofilm microenvironments and its organized spatial gene-expression pattern that make- up the living and functioning biofilm as a whole. Herein, we further proposed single- and mixed-species biofilm models of Pa and Burkholderia cenocepacia (Bc) to begin the process of unraveling the spatiotemporal global gene-expression pattern that contributes to the physiological- and interactions-dynamics of bacteria within their biofilm microenvironments.
Aim 1 will determine the global gene-expression dynamics and physiology of Pa and Bc within mature single-species biofilms and Aim 2 will determine the global gene-expression dynamics, physiology, and interactions of Pa and Bc within mixed-species biofilms spatiotemporally in vitro, with validation in vivo. Upon completion of these studies, we expect to discover numerous answers to mysterious questions regarding the dynamics of bacterial physiology, interaction, and cooperation within microenvironments of single- and mixed-species biofilms at a global level. This will serve as a foundation and framework to further study the functional genomics of other host- associated biofilm communities and many important biofilm-related infections leading to novel treatment strategies.

Public Health Relevance

Bacteria exist in host-associated biofilms as balanced but dynamic communities, and host factors or conditions and community dynamics can offset this balance leading to infections and diseases. This project is the first to propose models, as proof-of-concept, to begin unraveling the spatiotemporal patho(physiology) of bacteria in single- and mixed-species biofilm at a global level. The understanding of the various components, when assembled, will lead to a more complete knowledge of the whole biofilm structured-function. It is this knowledge that will promote healthy host-associated biofilm communities and will lead to novel treatment strategies shall biofilm infections and diseases arise.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01GM103580-02
Application #
8727070
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZGM1)
Program Officer
Sledjeski, Darren D
Project Start
2013-09-01
Project End
2017-06-30
Budget Start
2014-07-01
Budget End
2015-06-30
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2014
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Hawaii
Department
Microbiology/Immun/Virology
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
City
Honolulu
State
HI
Country
United States
Zip Code
96822
Heacock-Kang, Yun; Zarzycki-Siek, Jan; Sun, Zhenxin et al. (2018) Novel dual regulators of Pseudomonas aeruginosa essential for productive biofilms and virulence. Mol Microbiol 109:401-414
Heacock-Kang, Yun; McMillan, Ian A; Zarzycki-Siek, Jan et al. (2018) The heritable natural competency trait of Burkholderia pseudomallei in other Burkholderia species through comE and crp. Sci Rep 8:12422
Norris, Michael H; Heacock-Kang, Yun; Zarzycki-Siek, Jan et al. (2017) Burkholderia pseudomallei natural competency and DNA catabolism: Identification and characterization of relevant genes from a constructed fosmid library. PLoS One 12:e0189018
Heacock-Kang, Yun; Sun, Zhenxin; Zarzycki-Siek, Jan et al. (2017) Spatial transcriptomes within the Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm architecture. Mol Microbiol 106:976-985
Belcaid, Mahdi; Kang, Yun; Tuanyok, Apichai et al. (2015) Complete Genome Sequence of Burkholderia cepacia Strain LO6. Genome Announc 3:
Kang, Yun; McMillan, Ian; Norris, Michael H et al. (2015) Single prokaryotic cell isolation and total transcript amplification protocol for transcriptomic analysis. Nat Protoc 10:974-84