Cyclic-AMP-response element binding protein (CREB) is a 43 kD nuclear transcription factor. Its transcription activity is critically dependent on phosphorylation on Ser133 to be induced by extracellular cues including growth factors and hormones. CREB is overexpressed and/or overactivated in tumor tissues of different cancer types compared to adjacent normal tissue. The goals of this application are to identify small molecule inhibitors of CREB (cyclic-AMP-response element binding protein)-mediated gene transcription and understand their mechanism of action as potential anti-cancer agents. Upon stimulation by extracellular cues, CREB is phosphorylated at Ser133 that promotes its association with CREB-binding protein (CBP) and its paralog p300 to recruit other components in the transcriptional machinery to the CREB promoter to initiate CREB-dependent gene transcription. Many oncogenic kinases including protein kinase A (PKA), mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs), protein kinase B (PKB/Akt) and protein ribosomal S6 kinase (pp90RSK) can phosphorylate Ser133 in CREB. These kinases are often overactivated in cancer cells. On the other hand, three protein phosphatases, protein phosphatase 1 (PP1), protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) and phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN), can dephosphorylate CREB to attenuate CREB-mediated gene transcription. These phosphatases are often inactivated or deleted in cancer cells. Because of this dual regulation of CREB's transcription activity, CREB has been frequently observed to be overactivated in cancer cells. Furthermore, overactivation of CREB inversely correlates with cancer patients survival. Therefore, CREB is intimately implicated in tumorigenesis and has been proposed as a valuable target for developing novel cancer therapeutics. Potentially, targeting CREB can simultaneously shut down multiple oncogenic pathways, providing a novel type of cancer therapeutics with delayed or no resistance. We recently designed and synthesized a potent CREB inhibitor, 666-15, with efficacious in vitro and in vivo anti-cancer activity. In this application, we will further study 666-15 to understand its mechanism of action and structure-activity relationship (SAR). To accomplish these goals, the following three specific aims will be addressed: 1) To identify the direct molecular target(s) of 666-15; 2) To investigate the mechanisms by which Hsp60 regulates CREB's transcription; 3) To identify derivatives of 666-15 with improved physicochemical properties.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
1R01GM122820-01
Application #
9284296
Study Section
Drug Discovery and Molecular Pharmacology Study Section (DMP)
Program Officer
Fabian, Miles
Project Start
2017-04-01
Project End
2021-02-28
Budget Start
2017-04-01
Budget End
2018-02-28
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2017
Total Cost
$325,056
Indirect Cost
$113,981
Name
Oregon Health and Science University
Department
Physiology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
096997515
City
Portland
State
OR
Country
United States
Zip Code
97239
Meng, Qianli; Li, Bingbing X; Xiao, Xiangshu (2018) Toward Developing Chemical Modulators of Hsp60 as Potential Therapeutics. Front Mol Biosci 5:35
Li, Bingbing X; Chen, Jingjin; Chao, Bo et al. (2018) Anticancer Pyrroloquinazoline LBL1 Targets Nuclear Lamins. ACS Chem Biol 13:1380-1387
Li, Bingbing X; Chen, Jingjin; Chao, Bo et al. (2018) A Lamin-Binding Ligand Inhibits Homologous Recombination Repair of DNA Double-Strand Breaks. ACS Cent Sci 4:1201-1210
Xie, Fuchun; Li, Bingbing X; Xiao, Xiangshu (2017) Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of regioisomers of 666-15 as inhibitors of CREB-mediated gene transcription. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 27:994-998
Chao, Bo; Li, Bingbing X; Xiao, Xiangshu (2017) Design, synthesis and evaluation of antitumor acylated monoaminopyrroloquinazolines. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 27:3107-3110