This study examines the intergenerational consequences of growing up in a single-parent family or a reconstituted family. The primary question addressed is whether family disruptions in one generation encourage economic deprivation and dependency in subsequent generations. Three areas of socioeconomic attainment among offspring are examined: high school graduation, family stability and poverty and welfare status. Three specific hypotheses regarding the cause of family structure effects are tested: (1) the """"""""economic deprivation hypothesis"""""""" which states that negative family effects are due to the socioeconomic status of the family of origin, (2) the """"""""father-absence"""""""" hypothesis which argues that negative effects are due to the absence of a male role model, and (3) the """"""""family-stress"""""""" hypothesis which claims that negative consequences are due to family disruptions that occur at critical points in the life course of the child. The study is based on three surveys: the Panel Study of Income Dynamics, the National Survey of Family Growth (1982), and the June 1980 Current Population Survey. The analysis is based on logit models and statistical techniques developed for use with event history data, including discrete-time and continuous-time methods.

Project Start
1984-08-01
Project End
1987-07-31
Budget Start
1985-08-01
Budget End
1986-07-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
1985
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Wisconsin Madison
Department
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
161202122
City
Madison
State
WI
Country
United States
Zip Code
53715
Case, Anne C; Lin, I-Fen; McLanahan, Sara S (2003) Explaining trends in child support: economic, demographic, and policy effects. Demography 40:171-89
Sigle-Rushton, Wendy; McLanahan, Sara (2002) The living arrangements of new unmarried mothers. Demography 39:415-33
Garfinkel, I; Miller, C; McLanahan, S S et al. (1998) Deadbeat dads or inept states? A comparison of child support enforcement systems. Eval Rev 22:717-50
Hanson, T L; Garfinkel, I; McLanahan, S S et al. (1996) Trends in child support outcomes. Demography 33:483-96
Starr, P; Starr, S (1995) Reinventing vital statistics. The impact of changes in information technology, welfare policy, and health care. Public Health Rep 110:534-44
Astone, N M; McLanahan, S S (1994) Family structure, residential mobility, and school dropout: a research note. Demography 31:575-84
McLanahan, S S (1988) Family structure and dependency: early transitions to female household headship. Demography 25:1-16