When females of the DDK inbred strain are mated with males of many other inbred strains, up to 95% of the resulting embryos die during preimplantation development. The reciprocal crosses, between DDK males and females of other inbred strains, are fully viable and fertile. The lethal trait segregates as 2 tightly-linked loci, one (1) encoding a DDK maternal """"""""factor"""""""" (the """"""""Ovum mutant"""""""" factor, OmDDK) that is present in the egg and that interacts with non-DDK alleles residing at the closely linked paternal gene, in trans, to cause lethality. We have located the maternal OmDDK factor as a member of the """"""""Schlafen"""""""" (Slfn) gene family, identified previously as a family of T-cell growth and development regulators. We have also identified a unique haplotype, defined by 4 single nucleotide polymorphisms that exclude all but 24 kb of the Om region, associated with the lethally-interacting, non-DDK paternal gene. Interestingly, we have found that the DDK form of the paternal gene is the ancestral form. We propose to investigate the molecular mechanisms by which the Om maternal factor exerts its lethal effects on the """"""""new"""""""" form of the paternal gene. We also plan to investigate the mechanism by which females carrying both the DDK form and the C57BL/6 form of the maternal gene give rise to 2 classes of ova, those that survive when fertilized by a C57BL/6 sperm and those that die when fertilized by a C57BL/6 sperm. The phenomenon of individual females producing ova of 2 different types, as well as the existence of different paternal gene response types, has implications for assisted reproductive technology in humans.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01HD034508-11
Application #
7231024
Study Section
Genetic Variation and Evolution Study Section (GVE)
Program Officer
Tasca, Richard J
Project Start
1997-07-01
Project End
2010-05-31
Budget Start
2007-06-01
Budget End
2008-05-31
Support Year
11
Fiscal Year
2007
Total Cost
$302,232
Indirect Cost
Name
Temple University
Department
Pathology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
057123192
City
Philadelphia
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
19122
Engel, Nora; Tront, Jennifer S; Erinle, Toyin et al. (2009) Conserved DNA methylation in Gadd45a(-/-) mice. Epigenetics 4:98-9
Hao, Lanping; Vassena, Rita; Wu, Guangming et al. (2009) The unfolded protein response contributes to preimplantation mouse embryo death in the DDK syndrome. Biol Reprod 80:944-53
Han, Zhiming; Mtango, Namdori R; Patel, Bela G et al. (2008) Hybrid vigor and transgenerational epigenetic effects on early mouse embryo phenotype. Biol Reprod 79:638-48
Bell, Timothy A; de la Casa-Esperon, Elena; Doherty, Heather E et al. (2006) The paternal gene of the DDK syndrome maps to the Schlafen gene cluster on mouse chromosome 11. Genetics 172:411-23
Gao, Shaorong; Wu, Guangming; Han, Zhiming et al. (2005) Recapitulation of the ovum mutant (Om) phenotype and loss of Om locus polarity in cloned mouse embryos. Biol Reprod 72:487-91
Ideraabdullah, Folami Y; de la Casa-Esperon, Elena; Bell, Timothy A et al. (2004) Genetic and haplotype diversity among wild-derived mouse inbred strains. Genome Res 14:1880-7
de La Casa-Esperon, Elena; Loredo-Osti, J Concepcion; Pardo-Manuel de Villena, Fernando et al. (2002) X chromosome effect on maternal recombination and meiotic drive in the mouse. Genetics 161:1651-9
Pardo-Manuel de Villena, F; Sapienza, C (2001) Female meiosis drives karyotypic evolution in mammals. Genetics 159:1179-89
Pardo-Manuel de Villena, F; Sapienza, C (2001) Transmission ratio distortion in offspring of heterozygous female carriers of Robertsonian translocations. Hum Genet 108:31-6
Pardo-Manuel de Villena, F; Sapienza, C (2001) Recombination is proportional to the number of chromosome arms in mammals. Mamm Genome 12:318-22

Showing the most recent 10 out of 17 publications