Unmarried heterosexual cohabitation has risen sharply in recent years in the United States. Today, the majority of marriages and remarriages begin as cohabiting relationships, most younger men and women have cohabited or will cohabit, and two-fifths of children born in the early 1990s will spend time in a cohabiting-parent family. Incorporating cohabitation into demographic studies has become crucial for evaluating union formation and dissolution, fertility, the life-course of individuals, children's well being, and the likely direction of future changes in family patterns. ? ? This project undertakes exploratory research on the meanings of cohabiting unions in the United States. Framed by symbolic interactionist and exchange theories, our project focuses on the following three issues: (1) how and why cohabiting unions begin; (2) partner and parenting roles in cohabiting unions; and (3) how and why cohabiting unions end. We collect and analyze qualitative data from focus groups and in-depth interviews with young Hispanic, African American, and white men and women, and with both partners in dating, cohabiting, and married couples, to address these questions. The importance of qualitative research on cohabitation has been recognized by the Demographic and Behavioral Sciences Branch of the National Institute for Child Health and Human Development, by the Federal Interagency Forum on Child and Family Statistics, and by members of the family demography research community. The project is part of the research team's continuing endeavor to understand the implications of unmarried cohabitation, marriage, divorce, and childbearing in the contemporary United States among diverse populations. ? ?

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01HD040910-02
Application #
6726874
Study Section
Social Sciences, Nursing, Epidemiology and Methods 4 (SNEM)
Program Officer
Evans, V Jeffrey
Project Start
2003-06-01
Project End
2006-05-31
Budget Start
2004-06-01
Budget End
2005-05-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2004
Total Cost
$291,780
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Michigan Ann Arbor
Department
Miscellaneous
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
073133571
City
Ann Arbor
State
MI
Country
United States
Zip Code
48109
Huang, Penelope M; Smock, Pamela J; Manning, Wendy D et al. (2011) He Says, She Says: Gender and Cohabitation. J Fam Issues 32:876-905
Manning, Wendy D; Cohen, Jessica A; Smock, Pamela J (2011) The Role of Romantic Partners, Family and Peer Networks in Dating Couples' Views about Cohabitation. J Adolesc Res 26:115-149
Ono, Hiromi; Berg, Justin (2010) Homogamy and Intermarriage of Japanese and Japanese Americans With Whites Surrounding World War II. J Marriage Fam 72:1249-1262