Each species has developed its own strategy for implantation. Using a cross- species heterologous microarray we identified C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP) as a possible implantation signaling molecule in hamsters which exhibit progesterone- dependent implantation similar to rabbits, pigs, monkeys and most likely in humans. CNP is the third member of the natriuretic peptide (NP) family which also includes atrial- and brain-NPs (ANP and BNP). All NPs act via two types of guanylyl cyclase (GC) receptors, GC-A and GC-B. CNP has more preference for GC-B, while ANP and BNP prefer GC-A. Our preliminary results show that while CNP signaling predominates at the implantation site of hamsters, both ANP/BNP and CNP signalings are active at the implantation sites of both mice and hamsters. These observations together with uterine relaxation properties of CNP and ANP, trophoblast outgrowth by BNP, induction of implantation by BNP, and infertility in GC-B null females suggest that NP signaling strongly influences the implantation process. Thus, we formulated a working hypothesis that NP ligand-receptor signaling influences several biologically and clinically important aspects of implantation: 1) muscular tone of the receptive uterus, 2) blastocyst-uterine cross talk prior to implantation, 3) trophoblast attachment, outgrowth and invasion, and 4) uterine stromal cell decidualization. Therefore, our Specific Aims are to study in hamsters: 1) influence of the blastocyst on the uterus prior to and at the time of implantation;2) functions of NPs in regulation of uterine contractility prior to and during the time of implantation;and 3) the role of NP ligand-receptor signaling in initiation of implantation and decidualization. We will use multiple experimental approaches including qPCR, Northern and in situ hybridization, immunohistochemistry, in vivo adenoviral vector-driven gene inhibition, in vitro uterine contraction studies, and others to accomplish our goals. Deciphering the regulatory events required for implantation will provide insight into the potential causes of defects in implantation and infertility in women. Thus, these studies in hamsters that show progesterone-dependent implantation may provide useful information in the development of diagnostic and therapeutic tools that can be used in detection, prevention and treatment of female reproductive disorders, and improved technologies for assisted reproduction and contraception.

Public Health Relevance

This proposal will address the role of natriuretic peptide ligand-reeptor signaling in the regulation of early pregnancy events. Defects in the uterus can cause infertility and pregnancy loss in women. This research will provide deeper insight into the molecular mechanisms underlying establishment of uterine receptivity/implantation/decidualization, and help to design clinical therapies to identify, treat and prevent reproductive problems in women.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01HD044741-08
Application #
8243636
Study Section
Pregnancy and Neonatology Study Section (PN)
Program Officer
Yoshinaga, Koji
Project Start
2003-07-01
Project End
2015-03-31
Budget Start
2012-04-01
Budget End
2013-03-31
Support Year
8
Fiscal Year
2012
Total Cost
$299,520
Indirect Cost
$107,520
Name
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Department
Pediatrics
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
004413456
City
Nashville
State
TN
Country
United States
Zip Code
37212
Jones-Paris, Celestial R; Paria, Sayan; Berg, Taloa et al. (2017) Embryo implantation triggers dynamic spatiotemporal expression of the basement membrane toolkit during uterine reprogramming. Matrix Biol 57-58:347-365
Jones-Paris, Celestial R; Paria, Sayan; Berg, Taloa et al. (2016) Basement membrane ultrastructure and component localization data from uterine tissues during early mouse pregnancy. Data Brief 9:931-939
Herington, Jennifer L; Guo, Yan; Reese, Jeff et al. (2016) Gene profiling the window of implantation: Microarray analyses from human and rodent models. J Reprod Health Med 2:S19-S25
Herington, Jennifer L; Swale, Daniel R; Brown, Naoko et al. (2015) High-Throughput Screening of Myometrial Calcium-Mobilization to Identify Modulators of Uterine Contractility. PLoS One 10:e0143243
Lei, Wei; Ni, Hua; Herington, Jennifer et al. (2015) Alkaline phosphatase protects lipopolysaccharide-induced early pregnancy defects in mice. PLoS One 10:e0123243
Lei, Wei; Herington, Jennifer; Galindo, Cristi L et al. (2014) Cross-species transcriptomic approach reveals genes in hamster implantation sites. Reproduction 148:607-21
O'Brien, Christine M; Vargis, Elizabeth; Paria, Bibhash C et al. (2014) Raman spectroscopy provides a noninvasive approach for determining biochemical composition of the pregnant cervix in vivo. Acta Paediatr 103:715-21
Vucovich, Megan M; Cotton, Robert B; Shelton, Elaine L et al. (2014) Aminoglycoside-mediated relaxation of the ductus arteriosus in sepsis-associated PDA. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 307:H732-40
Shelton, Elaine L; Ector, Gerren; Galindo, Cristi L et al. (2014) Transcriptional profiling reveals ductus arteriosus-specific genes that regulate vascular tone. Physiol Genomics 46:457-66
Lei, Wei; Nguyen, Heidi; Brown, Naoko et al. (2013) Alkaline phosphatases contribute to uterine receptivity, implantation, decidualization, and defense against bacterial endotoxin in hamsters. Reproduction 146:419-32

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