The cerebellum is emerging as an important brain region for the coordination of motor and cognitive behaviors. Developmental abnormalities of the cerebellum have been linked to autism, schizophrenia, and other disorders of human neural function. This grant proposes to acquire extensive new data sets for gene expression and cellular phenotypes over six epochs of cerebellar development in over 30 recombinant inbred (RI) strains of mice (BXD) and 15 single gene mutant mice. This data will be web-accessible via WebQTL. We will also develop and integrate web-based informatic and visualization tools for researchers to analyze our data sets, provide datasets of their own for analysis, and test hypotheses about the cellular and molecular development of the cerebellum.
Four specific aims are proposed that will be supported by four core functions.
In Aim 1, we will obtain the phenotypic data on the full spectrum of expressed genes and several quantifiable developmental processes in RI and mutant mice. This data will be integrated into a current database that houses an exceptional array of phenotypic data on the adult mouse brain, WebQTL.
In Aim 2, we will use WebQTL, Bayesian method analysis, graph theoretical approaches to the identification of cliques in expression data, and latent semantic indexing of Medline references to mine data on the patterns, both in time and space, of expressed genes and cellular phenotypes.
In Aim 3, we will use molecular (qRT-PCR), anatomical (in situ hybridization and immunocytochemistry) and experimental (siRNA) approaches to validate inferences about gene and phenotype relationships. Finally, in Aim 4, we will develop a web-accessible, 3D, high-end animation of the developing cerebellum that will be used for heuristic and experimental purposes. The data that is obtained and the tools that are constructed in this project will be fully open to the research community. This project is also designed to interface with several of the currently funded Human Brain Projects that look at the anatomy and cell biology of the adult mouse brain and cerebellum. The phenotypic data that is gathered will contribute to the growing understanding of the molecular and cellular bases of cerebellar development. Such information may help understand and treat disorders of cerebellar origin, such as the most common form of childhood brain cancer, the medullablastoma, which is believed to emanate from the developing granule cells of the cerebellum. In the long term, we hope to use the tools developed in this project to make predictions about the molecular pathways and cellular programs that are important to the well-being of the central nervous system

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01HD052472-04
Application #
7449641
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-MDCN-K (55))
Program Officer
Freund, Lisa S
Project Start
2005-09-05
Project End
2010-06-30
Budget Start
2008-07-01
Budget End
2009-06-30
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2008
Total Cost
$756,837
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Tennessee Health Science Center
Department
Anatomy/Cell Biology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
941884009
City
Memphis
State
TN
Country
United States
Zip Code
38163
Ha, Thomas; Swanson, Douglas; Larouche, Matt et al. (2015) CbGRiTS: cerebellar gene regulation in time and space. Dev Biol 397:18-30
Yeung, Joanna; Ha, Thomas J; Swanson, Douglas J et al. (2014) Wls provides a new compartmental view of the rhombic lip in mouse cerebellar development. J Neurosci 34:12527-37
Ha, Thomas J; Swanson, Douglas J; Kirova, Roumyana et al. (2012) Genome-wide microarray comparison reveals downstream genes of Pax6 in the developing mouse cerebellum. Eur J Neurosci 36:2888-98
Xu, Lijing; Furlotte, Nicholas; Lin, Yunyue et al. (2011) Functional cohesion of gene sets determined by latent semantic indexing of PubMed abstracts. PLoS One 6:e18851
Tong, Yiai; Ha, Thomas J; Liu, Li et al. (2011) Spatial and temporal requirements for huntingtin (Htt) in neuronal migration and survival during brain development. J Neurosci 31:14794-9
Swanson, Douglas J; Goldowitz, Dan (2011) Experimental Sey mouse chimeras reveal the developmental deficiencies of Pax6-null granule cells in the postnatal cerebellum. Dev Biol 351:1-12
Tjioe, Elina; Berry, Michael W; Homayouni, Ramin (2010) Discovering gene functional relationships using FAUN (Feature Annotation Using Nonnegative matrix factorization). BMC Bioinformatics 11 Suppl 6:S14
Freedman, Robert; Goldowitz, Dan (2010) Studies on the hippocampal formation: From basic development to clinical applications: Studies on schizophrenia. Prog Neurobiol 90:263-75
Smits, Samuel A; Ouverney, Cleber C (2010) Phylometrics: a pipeline for inferring phylogenetic trees from a sequence relationship network perspective. BMC Bioinformatics 11 Suppl 6:S18
Swanson, Douglas J; Steshina, Ekaterina Y; Wakenight, Paul et al. (2010) Phenotypic and genetic analysis of the cerebellar mutant tmgc26, a new ENU-induced ROR-alpha allele. Eur J Neurosci 32:707-16

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