Infants born <30 wks postmenstrual age (PMA) experience the potentially devastating brain injuries associated with immaturity, hypoxic insults, and inflammatory exposures. These infants are at high risk for developing neuromotor, cognitive, and behavioral impairments that persist through adulthood. However, for the majority of infants, there is no reliable method during their stay in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) to distinguish infants who will go on to develop later impairments from those who will not. There is increasing evidence that neonatal neurobehavioral assessments may predict developmental outcome in at risk and preterm populations. The overarching goal of this study is to determine which infants born <30 wks PMA are at greatest risk for impaired development using a neurobehavioral assessment (the NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale or NNNS) and a medical risk score. The ability to identify infants at greatest risk addresses a major public health problem and could lead to targeted interventions to reduce or ameliorate later deficits, and more effectively allocate limited resources. We plan to administer the NNNS to 1060 infants born <30 wks PMA during their NICU stay at 7 sites participating in the Vermont-Oxford Network (VON). This will enable us to benefit from the VON infrastructure and medical information collected during neonatal hospitalization, including structural brain abnormalities, infections, an respiratory illnesses. Neurodevelopmental follow-up at 23 +2 months adjusted age will include the Bayley-III, Child Behavior Checklist, Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers, and prevalence of cerebral palsy.
Our Aims are to determine: 1) if abnormalities on the NNNS will identify infants with impairment at 23 months 2) the association between the cumulative medical risk index, and NNNS scores at 36 wks PMA (or at discharge from the NICU) in infants born <30 wks PMA and 3) the role of post-discharge caregiving environment factors in explaining associations between medical conditions, NNNS scores and 23 month outcomes.

Public Health Relevance

Preterm Infants born <30 wks gestational age are at high risk for developing long term developmental and behavioral impairments. This project will determine which of these infants are at greatest risk for impaired development using a neurobehavioral assessment (the NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale) and medical conditions. The ability to identify infants at greatest risk addresses a major public health problem and could lead to targeted interventions to reduce or ameliorate later deficits, and more effectively allocate limite resources.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01HD072267-02
Application #
8729535
Study Section
Child Psychopathology and Developmental Disabilities Study Section (CPDD)
Program Officer
Higgins, Rosemary
Project Start
2013-09-03
Project End
2018-08-31
Budget Start
2014-09-01
Budget End
2015-08-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2014
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Women and Infants Hospital-Rhode Island
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
Providence
State
RI
Country
United States
Zip Code
02905
Hofheimer, Julie A; Sheinkopf, Stephen J; Eyler, Lisa T (2014) Autism risk in very preterm infants--new answers, more questions. J Pediatr 164:6-8