Modeling quantum change in adolescent sexual initiation and condom use) A better understanding of early sexual initiation and condom use among adolescents is of great significance for prevention of HIV transmission. According to the dual-process systems theory, human behaviors are determined largely by two decision making systems. System 1 is a cognitive mechanism frequently used for routine or quick decisions (e.g., in emergency or under pressure);System 2 is a cognitive mechanism less frequently used for rule-based decisions by carefully weighing pros and cons of alternatives. According to this theory, adolescents'decisions regarding sex and condom use may contain both quick processes executed by System 1 and a gradual processes executed by System 2. Analytically, behavioral changes operated by System 1 will be seen as """"""""discrete"""""""" because these changes are rapid, giving the appearance of having been executed without thinking. Behavioral changes executed by System 2 will be seen as """"""""continuous"""""""" because critical thinking and careful assessment take time. Behavioral theories and models guiding much of our past research have focused on continuous changes, leaving discrete changes largely untouched. The co-existence of continuous and discrete processes in human behavior has been termed """"""""quantum behavior change"""""""" (QBC) in the literature given their similarity to the well-known dual characteristics of waves and particles of light ray in physics. HIV behavior research may be advanced through the application of the QBC approach. The investigation of the QBC nature of a behavior requires methodologies capable of simultaneously modeling both continuous and discrete process;to date, such methods have not been well established. Cusp catastrophe modeling represents a promising approach, but several limitations of the estimation method prevent its use in HIV behavior research. Guided by the dual-process systems theory, in this project we will (1) extend and improve the estimation methods for cusp catastrophe modeling;(2) employ the improved methodology to simulate different risk and intervention scenarios to gain new insight into the complex dynamics of adolescents'sexual initiation and condom use behavior;(3) employ the same methodology to analyze the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997 data to investigate factors associated with risky and safer sex, and data from two NIH-funded randomized trials we conducted to re-assess program effect;and (4) develop statistical software supporting the use of cusp catastrophe modeling method, making it available without charge to researchers. A team consisting of behavioral scientists and methodologists is assembled and well positioned to carry out the proposed research. To the best of our knowledge, this project is the first to address the QBC nature of adolescent sexual risk behavior using the cusp catastrophe modeling method and guided by the dual- process systems theory. Expected findings of this project will (1) add new data furthering our understanding of adolescent HIV risk behaviors and supporting more effective interventions for risk reduction and (2) provide new paradigms and analytical tools for researchers to advance their research agenda.

Public Health Relevance

This proposed research is completely relevant to public health. It targets adolescents to advance our understanding of early sexual initiation and condom use, two behaviors essential for HIV prevention in the United States and across the globe. The proposed project is guided by the dual-process systems theory to address the quantum behavior change (QBC) nature of adolescent sexual risk behavior using the advanced catastrophe modeling methodology. After a great extension and a significant improvement of the modeling methodology, we will use it to examine early sexual initiation and condom use behavior through intensive computer simulation and large scale empirical data analysis. In addition, statistical software will be developed and distributed free of charge to behavioral and intervention researchers to use in advancing their own research.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
1R01HD075635-01A1
Application #
8602629
Study Section
Behavioral and Social Science Approaches to Preventing HIV/AIDS Study Section (BSPH)
Program Officer
Newcomer, Susan
Project Start
2013-07-22
Project End
2018-04-30
Budget Start
2013-07-22
Budget End
2014-04-30
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2013
Total Cost
$308,946
Indirect Cost
$84,165
Name
Wayne State University
Department
Pediatrics
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
001962224
City
Detroit
State
MI
Country
United States
Zip Code
48202
Yu, Bin; Chen, Xinguang; Wang, Yan (2018) Dynamic transitions between marijuana use and cigarette smoking among US adolescents and emerging adults. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 44:452-462
Yu, Bin; Chen, Xinguang; Stanton, Bonita et al. (2018) Quantum changes in self-efficacy and condom-use intention among youth: A chained cusp catastrophe model. J Adolesc 68:187-197
Chen, Ding-Geng; Chen, Xinguang (2017) Cusp Catastrophe Regression and Its Application in Public Health and Behavioral Research. Int J Environ Res Public Health 14:
Chen, Ding-Geng Din; Chen, Xinguang Jim; Lin, Feng et al. (2014) Cusp Catastrophe Polynomial Model: Power and Sample Size Estimation. Open J Stat 4:803-813
Chen, Ding-Geng Din; Lin, Feng; Chen, Xinguang Jim et al. (2014) Cusp catastrophe model: a nonlinear model for health outcomes in nursing research. Nurs Res 63:211-20
He, Hua; Wang, Wenjuan; Crits-Christoph, Paul et al. (2014) On the implication of structural zeros as independent variables in regression analysis: applications to alcohol research. J Data Sci 12:439-460
Lin, Feng; Chen, Ding-Geng; Vance, David E et al. (2013) Longitudinal relationships between subjective fatigue, cognitive function, and everyday functioning in old age. Int Psychogeriatr 25:275-85
Chen, Xinguang; Stanton, Bonita; Chen, Din et al. (2013) Intention to use condom, cusp modeling, and evaluation of an HIV prevention intervention trial. Nonlinear Dynamics Psychol Life Sci 17:385-403