The goal of the proposed study is to systematically survey the molecular functions of newly-described unconventional RNA-binding proteins (ucRBPs). ucRBPs bind RNA in cells, but have not yet been associated with sequence-specific RNA binding. Therefore, they potentially represent a large pool of heretofore-unknown RNA regulators: ~800 ucRBPs have been identified to date. The analyses we propose will (i) determine whether each ucRBP binds specific RNA sequences or specific RNA transcripts; (ii) identify protein partners of the ucRBPs, which may confer specificity, and/or may act as effectors; (iii) apply advanced computational analyses to pinpoint biochemical and physiological functions of ucRBPs from large-scale data sets and the literature, and (iv) will explore the function of a selected subset of ucRBPs in greater detail. Together, these rapid and cost effective analyses will elucidate and validate the functions of ucRBPs, pave the way for mapping new regulatory mechanisms, identify potential functions for many human sequence variants, and will have broad impact on fields ranging from gene regulation to human genetics.

Public Health Relevance

The goal of this study is to systematically survey the molecular functions of newly-described 'unconventional RNA-binding proteins' (ucRBPs). The analyses will (i) determine whether each ucRBP binds specific RNA sequences or specific RNA transcripts; (ii) identify protein partners of the ucRBPs, which may confer specificity, and/or may act as effectors; (iii) apply advanced computational analyses to pinpoint biochemical and physiological functions of ucRBPs from large-scale data sets and the literature, and (iv) will explore the function of a selected subset of ucRBPs in greater detail. Together, these rapid and cost effective analyses will elucidate and validate the functions of ucRBPs, pave the way for mapping new regulatory mechanisms, identify potential functions for many human sequence variants, and will have broad impact on fields ranging from gene regulation to human genetics.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01HG008613-03
Application #
9284501
Study Section
Genomics, Computational Biology and Technology Study Section (GCAT)
Program Officer
Feingold, Elise A
Project Start
2015-09-07
Project End
2019-06-30
Budget Start
2017-07-01
Budget End
2019-06-30
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2017
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Toronto
Department
Type
DUNS #
259999779
City
Toronto
State
ON
Country
Canada
Zip Code
M5 1S8