The proposed research is a multidisciplinary, multicenter, collaborative study to continue the investigation of the clinical, cardiac, and genetic aspects of the Long QT Syndrome (LQTS) - a heritable channelopathy with delayed ventricular repolarization and episodic malignant arrhythmias manifest by syncope and sudden death. Presently, over 300 mutations on 6 ion-channel genes (KCNQ1, HERG, SCNhA, minK, MIRP1, and KCNJ2) have been identified in LQTS. The five-year research activity will: 1) continue to upgrade, expand, and collect clinical and genetic data on 900 active LQTS families (5,508 active family members) currently enrolled in the LQTS Registry; 2) develop a multivariate prognostic risk-scoring system using different time origins (from birth, and from age 10, 20, and 40 years); 3) evaluate the effectiveness and limitations of LQTS therapies; and 4) expand investigations into LQTS genotype-phenotype relationships. Functionally, the grant has four sections: a clinical section involving six clinical centers that have enrolled and are actively following the LQTS families in the Registry; a genotype section involving four experienced molecular genetic laboratories; a biostatistical section that will provide expertise in study design and statistical data analyses; and a central coordination and data center that will provide data management and coordination of the various components of the program. This integrated research program offers a substantial prospect of: 1) improving the diagnosis, management, and treatment of individuals affected with LQTS; and 2) providing a fundamental understanding of the molecular basis of repolarization-related cardiac arrhythmias in patients with a broad spectrum of cardiac disorders.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
2R01HL033843-16
Application #
6687200
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-SNEM-5 (02))
Program Officer
Sholinsky, Phyliss
Project Start
1996-02-01
Project End
2007-06-30
Budget Start
2003-07-28
Budget End
2004-06-30
Support Year
16
Fiscal Year
2003
Total Cost
$568,521
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Rochester
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Dentistry
DUNS #
041294109
City
Rochester
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
14627
Kutyifa, Valentina; Daimee, Usama A; McNitt, Scott et al. (2018) Clinical aspects of the three major genetic forms of long QT syndrome (LQT1, LQT2, LQT3). Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol 23:e12537
Auerbach, David S; Biton, Yitschak; Polonsky, Bronislava et al. (2018) Risk of cardiac events in Long QT syndrome patients when taking antiseizure medications. Transl Res 191:81-92.e7
Wang, Meng; Szepietowska, Barbara; Polonsky, Bronislava et al. (2018) Risk of Cardiac Events Associated With Antidepressant Therapy in Patients With Long QT Syndrome. Am J Cardiol 121:182-187
Wilde, Arthur A M; Moss, Arthur J; Kaufman, Elizabeth S et al. (2016) Clinical Aspects of Type 3 Long-QT Syndrome: An International Multicenter Study. Circulation 134:872-82
Zhang, Claire; Kutyifa, Valentina; Moss, Arthur J et al. (2015) Long-QT Syndrome and Therapy for Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 26:1039-44
Zhang, Claire; Kutyifa, Valentina; McNitt, Scott et al. (2015) Identification of Low-Risk Adult Congenital LQTS Patients. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 26:853-858
Olde Nordkamp, Louise R A; Ruwald, Martin H; Goldenberg, Ilan et al. (2014) Syncope in genotype-negative long QT syndrome family members. Am J Cardiol 114:1223-8
Abu-Zeitone, Abeer; Peterson, Derick R; Polonsky, Bronislava et al. (2014) Oral contraceptive use and the risk of cardiac events in patients with long QT syndrome. Heart Rhythm 11:1170-5
Abu-Zeitone, Abeer; Peterson, Derick R; Polonsky, Bronislava et al. (2014) Efficacy of different beta-blockers in the treatment of long QT syndrome. J Am Coll Cardiol 64:1352-8
Mullally, Jamie; Goldenberg, Ilan; Moss, Arthur J et al. (2013) Risk of life-threatening cardiac events among patients with long QT syndrome and multiple mutations. Heart Rhythm 10:378-82

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