The work proposed in this application is designed to provide insight into the molecular mechanisms that underlie a fundamental regulatory pathway in the heart: control of cardiac electrical activity by the sympathetic nervous system (SNS). To ensure adequate diastolic filling time between heartbeats during exercise and stress when SNS activity is increased, the duration of depolarization of the ventricular chambers, the QT interval of the electrocardiogram must be shortened. This occurs in large part through an increase in repolarization reserve of the heart by a protein kinase A (PKA) mediated regulation of the slowly activating IKS potassium (K+) channel, a process that requires assembly of a multi protein signaling complex coordinated by the A-Kinase anchoring protein Yotiao. That this K+ channel and its regulation are critical to human cardiac electrophysiology is evident from the range of heritable arrhythmias linked to mutations in genes coding for its principle subunits or for channel-associated proteins that coordinate its regulation. The long-term objective of this project is to identify additional signaling molecules that comprise the IKS multi protein complex, to unravel the fundamental processes by which these molecules control the IKS channel, and to relate them to our understanding of the basis and treatment of human disease. There are four aims of the proposed work.
Aim 1 is to identify additional signaling molecules and their binding motifs in the IKS signaling complex which we postulate will serve as templates for discovery of, as yet unidentified, inherited Yotiao mutations that underlie multiple heritable arrhythmia syndromes.
Aim 2 is to test the hypothesis that the SNS-mediated increase in repolarization reserve in the heart is due in part to an increase in the number of functional IKS channels regulated by a phosphorylation-sensitive trafficking pathway.
Aim 3 is to test the hypothesis that SNS regulation of the IKS channel, physiologically essential in healthy individuals, can be a critical contributor to arrhythmia susceptibility in inherited atrial arrhythmia syndromes.
Aim 4 is to test the hypothesis that IKS channels are expressed and regulated in cardiac myocytes (CMs) differentiated from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) and that these cells can serve as a novel model system for investigating the expression and regulation of this and other critical channels in a human cardiac cellular environment. We propose that characterization of these channels in hESC-derived CMs will serve as an important baseline for future studies of these channels in inducible pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) derived from patients suffering from heritable arrhythmia syndromes. The proposed project will combine biochemistry, imaging, and single cell electrophysiology in human cardiac cells to provide insight into the mechanisms causing congenital arrhythmias and, consequently, more specific and effective strategies to treat them.

Public Health Relevance

The experiments that are proposed in this application are planned to build upon an emerging picture of an important signaling complex in human heart that is required for control of heart function during exercise and stress. Identifying the molecular components of this complex, that includes a potassium ion channel and several signaling molecules that couple sympathetic nerve stimulation to altered cardiac function, is essential to understanding the mechanisms of, and treatment strategies for, at least three different heritable human cardiac rhythm diseases. Thus the goal of this work is to define new molecular motifs that are responsible for, and can be targeted to treat, specific congenital cardiac arrhythmias.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01HL044365-19
Application #
8109902
Study Section
Electrical Signaling, Ion Transport, and Arrhythmias Study Section (ESTA)
Program Officer
Lathrop, David A
Project Start
1993-02-01
Project End
2014-05-31
Budget Start
2011-06-01
Budget End
2012-05-31
Support Year
19
Fiscal Year
2011
Total Cost
$399,270
Indirect Cost
Name
Columbia University (N.Y.)
Department
Pharmacology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
621889815
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10032
Barro-Soria, Rene; Rebolledo, Santiago; Liin, Sara I et al. (2014) KCNE1 divides the voltage sensor movement in KCNQ1/KCNE1 channels into two steps. Nat Commun 5:3750
Xiao, Ling; Koopmann, Tamara T; Ördög, Balázs et al. (2013) Unique cardiac Purkinje fiber transient outward current ?-subunit composition: a potential molecular link to idiopathic ventricular fibrillation. Circ Res 112:1310-22
Yu, Haibo; Lin, Zhihong; Mattmann, Margrith E et al. (2013) Dynamic subunit stoichiometry confers a progressive continuum of pharmacological sensitivity by KCNQ potassium channels. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 110:8732-7
Chan, Priscilla J; Osteen, Jeremiah D; Xiong, Dazhi et al. (2012) Characterization of KCNQ1 atrial fibrillation mutations reveals distinct dependence on KCNE1. J Gen Physiol 139:135-44
Li, Yong; Chen, Lei; Kass, Robert S et al. (2012) The A-kinase anchoring protein Yotiao facilitates complex formation between adenylyl cyclase type 9 and the IKs potassium channel in heart. J Biol Chem 287:29815-24
Wang, Mi; Kass, Robert S (2012) Stoichiometry of the slow I(ks) potassium channel in human embryonic stem cell-derived myocytes. Pediatr Cardiol 33:938-42
Osteen, Jeremiah D; Barro-Soria, Rene; Robey, Seth et al. (2012) Allosteric gating mechanism underlies the flexible gating of KCNQ1 potassium channels. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 109:7103-8
Chen, Lei; Kass, Robert S (2011) A-kinase anchoring protein 9 and IKs channel regulation. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 58:459-13
Wang, Kai; Terrenoire, Cecile; Sampson, Kevin J et al. (2011) Biophysical properties of slow potassium channels in human embryonic stem cell derived cardiomyocytes implicate subunit stoichiometry. J Physiol 589:6093-104
Sampson, Kevin J; Kass, Robert S (2010) Molecular mechanisms of adrenergic stimulation in the heart. Heart Rhythm 7:1151-3

Showing the most recent 10 out of 37 publications