The long term goal of the proposed project is to produce unique high frame rate two-dimensional (2D) and ultimately three-dimensional (3D) images of human heart and cardiovascular systems to improve diagnostic potentials. The current research is designed to 1) study a newly discovered image construction method for both high frame rate 2D and 3D imaging using computer simulations, 2) construct a prototype imaging system capable of high frame rate 2D B-mode imaging (approximately 3750 frames/s for a depth of 200 mm), and 3) evaluate the method in vitro and in vivo using the prototype system. The current goal will be achieved through the following specific aims:
Specific Aim 1 : Study of Fourier Construction Method. We will study the theory of the new Fourier image construction method for ultra high frame rate 2D and 3D imaging. Influence of nonuniform frequency-dependent attenuation and phase aberration on the images will be studied with computer simulations. Implementation of the method with simplified hardware will be investigated. Study of limited diffraction beams will continue.
Specific Aim 2 : Development of a Prototype 2D Imaging System. A prototype 2D high frame rate imaging system will be constructed. This includes the development of a multichannel array transducer, transmitter, and receiver. The system will also have the capabilities of beam steering, on-line image construction, and electrocardiogram (ECG) controlled data acquisition.
Specific Aim 3 :In vitro Evaluation of the New Imaging Method. The Fourier construction method will be evaluated with the prototype system in vitro, on tissue-equivalent phantoms, tissue samples, and flow phantoms.
Specific Aim 4 : Preliminary In Vivo Studies. The Fourier construction-method will also be studied in vivo with the prototype system. A limited number of volunteers and patients will be studied. Both high frame rate 2D tissue and flow images will be constructed and evaluated by physicians for their diagnostic potentials.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01HL060301-04
Application #
6184481
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG7-DMG (01))
Project Start
1997-09-11
Project End
2002-08-31
Budget Start
2000-09-01
Budget End
2001-08-31
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2000
Total Cost
$243,175
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Toledo
Department
Biomedical Engineering
Type
Schools of Engineering
DUNS #
City
Toledo
State
OH
Country
United States
Zip Code
43606
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Wang, Jing; Lu, Jian-Yu (2007) Effects of phase aberration and noise on extended high frame rate imaging. Ultrason Imaging 29:105-21
Cheng, Jiqi; Lu, Jian-yu (2006) Extended high-frame rate imaging method with limited-diffraction beams. IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control 53:880-99
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