Heart failure is the leading cause of death for both men and women in the United States. The underlying molecular and cellular mechanisms of heart failure are very complex and poorly understood. Key Myofilament Regulatory Proteins (KMRPs), which include cardiac troponin (cTn), tropomyosin (Tm), myosin regulatory light chain 2 (RLC2) and cardiac myosin binding protein C (cMyBP-C), play essential roles in cardiac contractility. The hypothesis is that both extrinsic and intrinsic stresses trigger the molecular signaling processes that result in altered modifications to KMRPs leading to contractile dysfunction and eventually heart failure. Recent studies show convincingly that altered modifications in cTnI and cMyBP-C are directly linked to cardiac dysfunction. An unbiased and systematic analysis of the KMRPs to globally detect the changes in protein modifications, identify which sites are modified or altered, and elucidate how these alterations act in concert during the transition to the heart failure is of paramount importance for the understanding of the underlying molecular mechanisms. However, this remains a major challenge. To address this challenge, we propose to establish a simple and robust top-down mass spectrometry (MS)-based disease proteomics platform to examine KMRPs extracted from both normal and diseased tissues to establish a correlation between altered modifications of KMRPs and cardiac dysfunction. Top-down MS directly analyzes intact proteins providing a """"""""bird's eye view"""""""" to observe all possible modifications simultaneously in one spectrum, which is much more reliable than measuring the proteolytically-digested peptides in the conventional bottom-up approach. The integrated top-down proteomics platform will provide a comprehensive tool to effectively separate the intact KMRPs extracted from myocardial tissues, globally detect all modifications that reflect extrinsic and intrinsic stresses, 3) identify and quantify (novel) modifications, and identify multiple concerted alterations in KMRPs and the changes in the distribution of PTMs among multiple targeted sites during the transition to the end- stage heart failure.
The specific aims i nclude: 1) Establish an integrated top-down disease proteomics technology for the separation and characterization of intact KMRPs with high efficiency, sensitivity and simplicity. 2) Determine altered protein modifications in KMRPs from hypertrophied and failing swine myocardium. 3) Determine the functional effects of protein kinase A (PKA) and protein kinase A (PKC)- mediated phosphorylation in KMRPs of normal and diseased swine myocardium. 4) Determine the functional consequence of one novel alteration in KMRPs, e.g. cTn, in regulating cardiac contractility. The success of this research project, which integrates proteomics and functional studies, will provide a global map of protein modifications occurring to the KMRPs under normal and diseased conditions and shed new insights into the molecular mechanism of contractile dysfunction in heart failure.

Public Health Relevance

Heart failure remains a leading cause of mortality and morbidity in the United States and is approaching epidemic levels in the aging population. This proposal aims to provide the new insights into the molecular mechanism of cardiac dysfunction in heart failure through an integrated proteomics and functional study. The research discoveries could foster the development of new therapeutic targets for better diagnosis and treatment of heart diseases.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01HL096971-04
Application #
8666793
Study Section
Cardiac Contractility, Hypertrophy, and Failure Study Section (CCHF)
Program Officer
Adhikari, Bishow B
Project Start
2011-08-05
Project End
2016-04-30
Budget Start
2014-05-01
Budget End
2015-04-30
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2014
Total Cost
$364,765
Indirect Cost
$119,765
Name
University of Wisconsin Madison
Department
Physiology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
161202122
City
Madison
State
WI
Country
United States
Zip Code
53715
Chen, Bifan; Brown, Kyle A; Lin, Ziqing et al. (2018) Top-Down Proteomics: Ready for Prime Time? Anal Chem 90:110-127
Smelter, Dan F; de Lange, Willem J; Cai, Wenxuan et al. (2018) The HCM-linked W792R mutation in cardiac myosin-binding protein C reduces C6 FnIII domain stability. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 314:H1179-H1191
Cai, Wenxuan; Hite, Zachary L; Lyu, Beini et al. (2018) Temperature-sensitive sarcomeric protein post-translational modifications revealed by top-down proteomics. J Mol Cell Cardiol 122:11-22
Lin, Ziqing; Guo, Fang; Gregorich, Zachery R et al. (2018) Comprehensive Characterization of Swine Cardiac Troponin T Proteoforms by Top-Down Mass Spectrometry. J Am Soc Mass Spectrom 29:1284-1294
Wu, Zhijie; Tiambeng, Timothy N; Cai, Wenxuan et al. (2018) Impact of Phosphorylation on the Mass Spectrometry Quantification of Intact Phosphoproteins. Anal Chem 90:4935-4939
Lam, Maggie P Y; Ge, Ying (2018) Harnessing the Power of Proteomics to Assess Drug Safety and Guide Clinical Trials. Circulation 137:1011-1014
Martin-Garrido, Abel; Biesiadecki, Brandon J; Salhi, Hussam E et al. (2018) Monophosphorylation of cardiac troponin-I at Ser-23/24 is sufficient to regulate cardiac myofibrillar Ca2+ sensitivity and calpain-induced proteolysis. J Biol Chem 293:8588-8599
Chen, Zhilong; Song, Jiangping; Chen, Liang et al. (2018) Characterization of TTN Novex Splicing Variants across Species and the Role of RBM20 in Novex-Specific Exon Splicing. Genes (Basel) 9:
Chen, Bifan; Lin, Ziqing; Alpert, Andrew J et al. (2018) Online Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry for the Analysis of Intact Monoclonal Antibodies. Anal Chem 90:7135-7138
Chen, Zhilong; Maimaiti, Rexiati; Zhu, Chaoqun et al. (2018) Z-band and M-band titin splicing and regulation by RNA binding motif 20 in striated muscles. J Cell Biochem 119:9986-9996

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