Calcium (Ca) release through the ryanodine receptor (RyR) is essential for regular heart contraction. Defects in RyR regulation cause imbalance in Ca homeostasis and contractile dysfunction in a variety of cardiac diseases. Since the most common cardiac pathologies (e.g. infarction, heart failure) are associated with oxidative stress, the main goal of this proposal is to define the molecular mechanisms of RyR dysfunction during oxidative stress. The RyR contains a large number of cysteine residues that can couple the cytosolic redox potential and Ca homeostasis. However, the functionally important redox-sensing sites on the RyR have not yet been identified. As a result, the molecular mechanisms of RyR dysfunction during oxidative stress remain largely unknown. This delays our progress in designing effective therapeutic interventions that can improve Ca homeostasis during cardiac diseases. Thus, more direct work identifying functionally important redox-sensing cysteines on RyR is essential to advance the field. We have recently discovered that oxidative stress activates the RyR by forming disulfide bonds between two neighboring subunits: intersubunit crosslinking. In this proposal we will test the hypothesis that intersubunit crosslinking is the mot functionally important redox modification of RyR responsible for the imbalance in Ca homeostasis during oxidative stress. This hypothesis will be tested using cutting-edge experimental techniques, such as RyR mutagenesis, single RyR channel recordings, and high resolution Ca imaging.
In aim 1 we will identify specific cysteine residues on RyR that are involved in the crosslinking. Then, we will determine if mutation of these cysteines can maintain normal RyR function and Ca homeostasis during oxidative stress.
In aim 2 we will define the molecular mechanisms of RyR dysfunction induced by the crosslinking. Calmodulin (CaM) bound to the RyR plays an important role in negative control of RyR activity. Our pilot studies suggest that the crosslinking causes dissociation of CaM from the RyR. Here, we will define if mutation of crosslinking cysteines can normalize Ca homeostasis during oxidative stress by preventing the CaM-RyR uncoupling. We will also explore whether stabilizing the CaM-RyR binding can protect the RyR function against oxidative stress in cardiomyocytes. By accomplishing these studies, we expect to define novel targets for future therapies that can improve Ca homeostasis during cardiac diseases associated with oxidative stress.

Public Health Relevance

Heart function vitally relies on well-controlled intracellular Ca regulation. Abnormalities in this regulation can cause life-threatening arrhythmias and contractile dysfunction. This research proposal is relevant to public health, as it holds the promise to form a new mechanistic basis for future therapeutic strategies that can improve heart function in a wide range of cardiac pathologies, including myocardial infarction and heart failure.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01HL130231-02
Application #
9204856
Study Section
Biochemistry and Biophysics of Membranes Study Section (BBM)
Program Officer
Balijepalli, Ravi C
Project Start
2016-01-15
Project End
2019-12-31
Budget Start
2017-01-01
Budget End
2017-12-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2017
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Loyola University Chicago
Department
Physiology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
791277940
City
Maywood
State
IL
Country
United States
Zip Code
60153
Bovo, Elisa; Mazurek, Stefan R; Zima, Aleksey V (2018) The role of RyR2 oxidation in the blunted frequency-dependent facilitation of Ca2+ transient amplitude in rabbit failing myocytes. Pflugers Arch 470:959-968
Bovo, Elisa; Mazurek, Stefan R; Zima, Aleksey V (2018) Oxidation of ryanodine receptor after ischemia-reperfusion increases propensity of Ca2+ waves during ?-adrenergic receptor stimulation. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 315:H1032-H1040
Raguimova, Olga N; Smolin, Nikolai; Bovo, Elisa et al. (2018) Redistribution of SERCA calcium pump conformers during intracellular calcium signaling. J Biol Chem 293:10843-10856
Bovo, Elisa; Huke, Sabine; Blatter, Lothar A et al. (2017) The effect of PKA-mediated phosphorylation of ryanodine receptor on SR Ca2+ leak in ventricular myocytes. J Mol Cell Cardiol 104:9-16
Bovo, Elisa; Martin, Jody L; Tyryfter, Jollyn et al. (2016) R-CEPIA1er as a new tool to directly measure sarcoplasmic reticulum [Ca] in ventricular myocytes. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 311:H268-75
Zima, Aleksey V; Mazurek, Stefan R (2016) Functional Impact of Ryanodine Receptor Oxidation on Intracellular Calcium Regulation in the Heart. Rev Physiol Biochem Pharmacol 171:39-62