Over the past decade, pediatric palliative care has emerged as a new subspecialty, as palliative care programs are being established at many children's hospitals. Nonetheless, optimal care for children with life-limiting and terminal conditions continues to be hindered by an inadequate evidence base regarding the effectiveness and safety of medications used to manage patients'pain and symptoms. The dearth of information and evidence of effectiveness and safety hampers the development of pediatric palliative care, both in terms of improving the quality of clinical practice and in terms of motivating the development of hospital-based programs and teams dedicated to assuring access for all pediatric patients potentially in need of palliative care to highest quality clinical services. We therefore propose to study the Comparative Effectiveness and Safety of Hospital-Based Pediatric Palliative Care (PA-09-070, AHRQ (RO1), Comparative Effectiveness Portfolio). We will use the vast and detailed Pediatric Health Information System and Premier hospital datasets, which record patients'receipt of doses of medications in detail, to study the use, effectiveness, and safety of palliative care-related pharmaceuticals (PCRPs) received by pediatric patients with life-threatening complex chronic conditions in 2006-2008. PCRPs represent drugs that are used to treat patient symptoms and ameliorate any suffering. Seven PRCP classes of drugs have been identified by this group. Specifically aims are to: 1. Determine the overall proportions and rates of use of PCRPs and rates of possible drug-drug interactions among hospitalized children with life-threatening complex chronic conditions;2. Analyze variation among hospitals in the usage of PCRPs in the treatment of these hospitalized children;3. Compare PCRP-treatment-associated outcomes and adverse events between matched sets of hospitalized children with life-threatening complex chronic conditions, measuring the differences in outcomes and adverse events among patients who did and who did not receive PCRPs in 8 specific clinical scenarios. The multi-disciplinary research team of investigators will benefit from the guidance of a panel of expert consultants, including bereaved parents and leading national pediatric palliative care practitioners and researchers. The resulting findings and information will shape and motivate future quality of care metrics, clinical care guidelines, and the design and conduct of clinical palliative care trials.

Public Health Relevance

Efforts to improve pediatric palliative care, and the management of pain and other symptoms that cause suffering, are currently hampered by a dearth of evidence regarding the comparative effectiveness and safety of palliative care-related pharmaceutics. Through the quantitative analysis of large detailed databases of pediatric hospitalization pharmacy and clinical records, this project will provide detailed information that will assist in guiding future quality improvement programs and recommendations to improve patient outcomes and reduce adverse events by better use of drugs in the pediatric inpatient palliative care setting.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01HS018425-03
Application #
8250794
Study Section
Health Care Quality and Effectiveness Research (HQER)
Program Officer
Trontell, Anne
Project Start
2010-07-01
Project End
2015-04-30
Budget Start
2012-05-01
Budget End
2013-04-30
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2012
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Department
Type
DUNS #
073757627
City
Philadelphia
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
19104
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Just, Erica; Casarett, David J; Asch, David A et al. (2016) Differences in Terminal Hospitalization Care Between U.S. Men and Women. J Pain Symptom Manage 52:205-11
Zhong, Wenjun; Feinstein, James A; Patel, Neil S et al. (2016) Tall Man lettering and potential prescription errors: a time series analysis of 42 children's hospitals in the USA over 9?years. BMJ Qual Saf 25:233-40
Ananth, Prasanna; Melvin, Patrice; Feudtner, Chris et al. (2015) Hospital Use in the Last Year of Life for Children With Life-Threatening Complex Chronic Conditions. Pediatrics 136:938-46
Costarino, Andrew T; Dai, Dingwei; Feng, Rui et al. (2015) Gastric Acid Suppressant Prophylaxis in Pediatric Intensive Care: Current Practice as Reflected in a Large Administrative Database. Pediatr Crit Care Med 16:605-12
Ragsdale, Lindsay; Zhong, Wenjun; Morrison, Wynne et al. (2015) Pediatric exposure to opioid and sedation medications during terminal hospitalizations in the United States, 2007-2011. J Pediatr 166:587-93.e1
Dingfield, Laura; Bender, Laura; Harris, Pamela et al. (2015) Comparison of pediatric and adult hospice patients using electronic medical record data from nine hospices in the United States, 2008-2012. J Palliat Med 18:120-6
Feinstein, James; Dai, Dingwei; Zhong, Wenjun et al. (2015) Potential drug-drug interactions in infant, child, and adolescent patients in children's hospitals. Pediatrics 135:e99-108
Feudtner, Chris; Freedman, Jason; Kang, Tammy et al. (2014) Comparative effectiveness of senna to prevent problematic constipation in pediatric oncology patients receiving opioids: a multicenter study of clinically detailed administrative data. J Pain Symptom Manage 48:272-80
Feudtner, Chris; Feinstein, James A; Zhong, Wenjun et al. (2014) Pediatric complex chronic conditions classification system version 2: updated for ICD-10 and complex medical technology dependence and transplantation. BMC Pediatr 14:199

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